/** * \file rsa.h * * \brief The RSA public-key cryptosystem * * Copyright (C) 2006-2014, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved * * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://www.polarssl.org) * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. */ #ifndef POLARSSL_RSA_H #define POLARSSL_RSA_H #if !defined(POLARSSL_CONFIG_FILE) #include "config.h" #else #include POLARSSL_CONFIG_FILE #endif #include "bignum.h" #include "md.h" #if defined(POLARSSL_THREADING_C) #include "threading.h" #endif /* * RSA Error codes */ #define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x4080 /**< Bad input parameters to function. */ #define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING -0x4100 /**< Input data contains invalid padding and is rejected. */ #define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_GEN_FAILED -0x4180 /**< Something failed during generation of a key. */ #define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED -0x4200 /**< Key failed to pass the libraries validity check. */ #define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_PUBLIC_FAILED -0x4280 /**< The public key operation failed. */ #define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_PRIVATE_FAILED -0x4300 /**< The private key operation failed. */ #define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_VERIFY_FAILED -0x4380 /**< The PKCS#1 verification failed. */ #define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE -0x4400 /**< The output buffer for decryption is not large enough. */ #define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_RNG_FAILED -0x4480 /**< The random generator failed to generate non-zeros. */ /* * RSA constants */ #define RSA_PUBLIC 0 #define RSA_PRIVATE 1 #define RSA_PKCS_V15 0 #define RSA_PKCS_V21 1 #define RSA_SIGN 1 #define RSA_CRYPT 2 #define RSA_SALT_LEN_ANY -1 /* * The above constants may be used even if the RSA module is compile out, * eg for alternative (PKCS#11) RSA implemenations in the PK layers. */ #if defined(POLARSSL_RSA_C) #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /** * \brief RSA context structure */ typedef struct { int ver; /*!< always 0 */ size_t len; /*!< size(N) in chars */ mpi N; /*!< public modulus */ mpi E; /*!< public exponent */ mpi D; /*!< private exponent */ mpi P; /*!< 1st prime factor */ mpi Q; /*!< 2nd prime factor */ mpi DP; /*!< D % (P - 1) */ mpi DQ; /*!< D % (Q - 1) */ mpi QP; /*!< 1 / (Q % P) */ mpi RN; /*!< cached R^2 mod N */ mpi RP; /*!< cached R^2 mod P */ mpi RQ; /*!< cached R^2 mod Q */ mpi Vi; /*!< cached blinding value */ mpi Vf; /*!< cached un-blinding value */ int padding; /*!< RSA_PKCS_V15 for 1.5 padding and RSA_PKCS_v21 for OAEP/PSS */ int hash_id; /*!< Hash identifier of md_type_t as specified in the md.h header file for the EME-OAEP and EMSA-PSS encoding */ #if defined(POLARSSL_THREADING_C) threading_mutex_t mutex; /*!< Thread-safety mutex */ #endif } rsa_context; /** * \brief Initialize an RSA context * * Note: Set padding to RSA_PKCS_V21 for the RSAES-OAEP * encryption scheme and the RSASSA-PSS signature scheme. * * \param ctx RSA context to be initialized * \param padding RSA_PKCS_V15 or RSA_PKCS_V21 * \param hash_id RSA_PKCS_V21 hash identifier * * \note The hash_id parameter is actually ignored * when using RSA_PKCS_V15 padding. * * \note Choice of padding mode is strictly enforced for private key * operations, since there might be security concerns in * mixing padding modes. For public key operations it's merely * a default value, which can be overriden by calling specific * rsa_rsaes_xxx or rsa_rsassa_xxx functions. * * \note The chosen hash is always used for OEAP encryption. * For PSS signatures, it's always used for making signatures, * but can be overriden (and always is, if set to * POLARSSL_MD_NONE) for verifying them. */ void rsa_init( rsa_context *ctx, int padding, int hash_id); /** * \brief Set padding for an already initialized RSA context * See \c rsa_init() for details. * * \param ctx RSA context to be set * \param padding RSA_PKCS_V15 or RSA_PKCS_V21 * \param hash_id RSA_PKCS_V21 hash identifier */ void rsa_set_padding( rsa_context *ctx, int padding, int hash_id); /** * \brief Generate an RSA keypair * * \param ctx RSA context that will hold the key * \param f_rng RNG function * \param p_rng RNG parameter * \param nbits size of the public key in bits * \param exponent public exponent (e.g., 65537) * * \note rsa_init() must be called beforehand to setup * the RSA context. * * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code */ int rsa_gen_key( rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, unsigned int nbits, int exponent ); /** * \brief Check a public RSA key * * \param ctx RSA context to be checked * * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code */ int rsa_check_pubkey( const rsa_context *ctx ); /** * \brief Check a private RSA key * * \param ctx RSA context to be checked * * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code */ int rsa_check_privkey( const rsa_context *ctx ); /** * \brief Check a public-private RSA key pair. * Check each of the contexts, and make sure they match. * * \param pub RSA context holding the public key * \param prv RSA context holding the private key * * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code */ int rsa_check_pub_priv( const rsa_context *pub, const rsa_context *prv ); /** * \brief Do an RSA public key operation * * \param ctx RSA context * \param input input buffer * \param output output buffer * * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code * * \note This function does NOT take care of message * padding. Also, be sure to set input[0] = 0 or assure that * input is smaller than N. * * \note The input and output buffers must be large * enough (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used). */ int rsa_public( rsa_context *ctx, const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output ); /** * \brief Do an RSA private key operation * * \param ctx RSA context * \param f_rng RNG function (Needed for blinding) * \param p_rng RNG parameter * \param input input buffer * \param output output buffer * * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code * * \note The input and output buffers must be large * enough (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used). */ int rsa_private( rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output ); /** * \brief Generic wrapper to perform a PKCS#1 encryption using the * mode from the context. Add the message padding, then do an * RSA operation. * * \param ctx RSA context * \param f_rng RNG function (Needed for padding and PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding * and RSA_PRIVATE) * \param p_rng RNG parameter * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE * \param ilen contains the plaintext length * \param input buffer holding the data to be encrypted * \param output buffer that will hold the ciphertext * * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code * * \note The output buffer must be as large as the size * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used). */ int rsa_pkcs1_encrypt( rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, size_t ilen, const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output ); /** * \brief Perform a PKCS#1 v1.5 encryption (RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5-ENCRYPT) * * \param ctx RSA context * \param f_rng RNG function (Needed for padding and RSA_PRIVATE) * \param p_rng RNG parameter * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE * \param ilen contains the plaintext length * \param input buffer holding the data to be encrypted * \param output buffer that will hold the ciphertext * * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code * * \note The output buffer must be as large as the size * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used). */ int rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_encrypt( rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, size_t ilen, const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output ); /** * \brief Perform a PKCS#1 v2.1 OAEP encryption (RSAES-OAEP-ENCRYPT) * * \param ctx RSA context * \param f_rng RNG function (Needed for padding and PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding * and RSA_PRIVATE) * \param p_rng RNG parameter * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE * \param label buffer holding the custom label to use * \param label_len contains the label length * \param ilen contains the plaintext length * \param input buffer holding the data to be encrypted * \param output buffer that will hold the ciphertext * * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code * * \note The output buffer must be as large as the size * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used). */ int rsa_rsaes_oaep_encrypt( rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, const unsigned char *label, size_t label_len, size_t ilen, const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output ); /** * \brief Generic wrapper to perform a PKCS#1 decryption using the * mode from the context. Do an RSA operation, then remove * the message padding * * \param ctx RSA context * \param f_rng RNG function (Only needed for RSA_PRIVATE) * \param p_rng RNG parameter * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE * \param olen will contain the plaintext length * \param input buffer holding the encrypted data * \param output buffer that will hold the plaintext * \param output_max_len maximum length of the output buffer * * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code * * \note The output buffer must be as large as the size * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used) otherwise * an error is thrown. */ int rsa_pkcs1_decrypt( rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, size_t *olen, const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output, size_t output_max_len ); /** * \brief Perform a PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption (RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5-DECRYPT) * * \param ctx RSA context * \param f_rng RNG function (Only needed for RSA_PRIVATE) * \param p_rng RNG parameter * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE * \param olen will contain the plaintext length * \param input buffer holding the encrypted data * \param output buffer that will hold the plaintext * \param output_max_len maximum length of the output buffer * * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code * * \note The output buffer must be as large as the size * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used) otherwise * an error is thrown. */ int rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt( rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, size_t *olen, const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output, size_t output_max_len ); /** * \brief Perform a PKCS#1 v2.1 OAEP decryption (RSAES-OAEP-DECRYPT) * * \param ctx RSA context * \param f_rng RNG function (Only needed for RSA_PRIVATE) * \param p_rng RNG parameter * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE * \param label buffer holding the custom label to use * \param label_len contains the label length * \param olen will contain the plaintext length * \param input buffer holding the encrypted data * \param output buffer that will hold the plaintext * \param output_max_len maximum length of the output buffer * * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code * * \note The output buffer must be as large as the size * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used) otherwise * an error is thrown. */ int rsa_rsaes_oaep_decrypt( rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, const unsigned char *label, size_t label_len, size_t *olen, const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output, size_t output_max_len ); /** * \brief Generic wrapper to perform a PKCS#1 signature using the * mode from the context. Do a private RSA operation to sign * a message digest * * \param ctx RSA context * \param f_rng RNG function (Needed for PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding and for * RSA_PRIVATE) * \param p_rng RNG parameter * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE * \param md_alg a POLARSSL_MD_* (use POLARSSL_MD_NONE for signing raw data) * \param hashlen message digest length (for POLARSSL_MD_NONE only) * \param hash buffer holding the message digest * \param sig buffer that will hold the ciphertext * * \return 0 if the signing operation was successful, * or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code * * \note The "sig" buffer must be as large as the size * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used). * * \note In case of PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding, see comments on * \note \c rsa_rsassa_pss_sign() for details on md_alg and hash_id. */ int rsa_pkcs1_sign( rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, md_type_t md_alg, unsigned int hashlen, const unsigned char *hash, unsigned char *sig ); /** * \brief Perform a PKCS#1 v1.5 signature (RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5-SIGN) * * \param ctx RSA context * \param f_rng RNG function (Only needed for RSA_PRIVATE) * \param p_rng RNG parameter * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE * \param md_alg a POLARSSL_MD_* (use POLARSSL_MD_NONE for signing raw data) * \param hashlen message digest length (for POLARSSL_MD_NONE only) * \param hash buffer holding the message digest * \param sig buffer that will hold the ciphertext * * \return 0 if the signing operation was successful, * or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code * * \note The "sig" buffer must be as large as the size * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used). */ int rsa_rsassa_pkcs1_v15_sign( rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, md_type_t md_alg, unsigned int hashlen, const unsigned char *hash, unsigned char *sig ); /** * \brief Perform a PKCS#1 v2.1 PSS signature (RSASSA-PSS-SIGN) * * \param ctx RSA context * \param f_rng RNG function (Needed for PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding and for * RSA_PRIVATE) * \param p_rng RNG parameter * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE * \param md_alg a POLARSSL_MD_* (use POLARSSL_MD_NONE for signing raw data) * \param hashlen message digest length (for POLARSSL_MD_NONE only) * \param hash buffer holding the message digest * \param sig buffer that will hold the ciphertext * * \return 0 if the signing operation was successful, * or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code * * \note The "sig" buffer must be as large as the size * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used). * * \note The hash_id in the RSA context is the one used for the * encoding. md_alg in the function call is the type of hash * that is encoded. According to RFC 3447 it is advised to * keep both hashes the same. */ int rsa_rsassa_pss_sign( rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, md_type_t md_alg, unsigned int hashlen, const unsigned char *hash, unsigned char *sig ); /** * \brief Generic wrapper to perform a PKCS#1 verification using the * mode from the context. Do a public RSA operation and check * the message digest * * \param ctx points to an RSA public key * \param f_rng RNG function (Only needed for RSA_PRIVATE) * \param p_rng RNG parameter * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE * \param md_alg a POLARSSL_MD_* (use POLARSSL_MD_NONE for signing raw data) * \param hashlen message digest length (for POLARSSL_MD_NONE only) * \param hash buffer holding the message digest * \param sig buffer holding the ciphertext * * \return 0 if the verify operation was successful, * or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code * * \note The "sig" buffer must be as large as the size * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used). * * \note In case of PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding, see comments on * \c rsa_rsassa_pss_verify() about md_alg and hash_id. */ int rsa_pkcs1_verify( rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, md_type_t md_alg, unsigned int hashlen, const unsigned char *hash, const unsigned char *sig ); /** * \brief Perform a PKCS#1 v1.5 verification (RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5-VERIFY) * * \param ctx points to an RSA public key * \param f_rng RNG function (Only needed for RSA_PRIVATE) * \param p_rng RNG parameter * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE * \param md_alg a POLARSSL_MD_* (use POLARSSL_MD_NONE for signing raw data) * \param hashlen message digest length (for POLARSSL_MD_NONE only) * \param hash buffer holding the message digest * \param sig buffer holding the ciphertext * * \return 0 if the verify operation was successful, * or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code * * \note The "sig" buffer must be as large as the size * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used). */ int rsa_rsassa_pkcs1_v15_verify( rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, md_type_t md_alg, unsigned int hashlen, const unsigned char *hash, const unsigned char *sig ); /** * \brief Perform a PKCS#1 v2.1 PSS verification (RSASSA-PSS-VERIFY) * (This is the "simple" version.) * * \param ctx points to an RSA public key * \param f_rng RNG function (Only needed for RSA_PRIVATE) * \param p_rng RNG parameter * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE * \param md_alg a POLARSSL_MD_* (use POLARSSL_MD_NONE for signing raw data) * \param hashlen message digest length (for POLARSSL_MD_NONE only) * \param hash buffer holding the message digest * \param sig buffer holding the ciphertext * * \return 0 if the verify operation was successful, * or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code * * \note The "sig" buffer must be as large as the size * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used). * * \note The hash_id in the RSA context is the one used for the * verification. md_alg in the function call is the type of * hash that is verified. According to RFC 3447 it is advised to * keep both hashes the same. If hash_id in the RSA context is * unset, the md_alg from the function call is used. */ int rsa_rsassa_pss_verify( rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, md_type_t md_alg, unsigned int hashlen, const unsigned char *hash, const unsigned char *sig ); /** * \brief Perform a PKCS#1 v2.1 PSS verification (RSASSA-PSS-VERIFY) * (This is the version with "full" options.) * * \param ctx points to an RSA public key * \param f_rng RNG function (Only needed for RSA_PRIVATE) * \param p_rng RNG parameter * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE * \param md_alg a POLARSSL_MD_* (use POLARSSL_MD_NONE for signing raw data) * \param hashlen message digest length (for POLARSSL_MD_NONE only) * \param hash buffer holding the message digest * \param mgf1_hash_id message digest used for mask generation * \param expected_salt_len Length of the salt used in padding, use * RSA_SALT_LEN_ANY to accept any salt length * \param sig buffer holding the ciphertext * * \return 0 if the verify operation was successful, * or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code * * \note The "sig" buffer must be as large as the size * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used). * * \note The hash_id in the RSA context is ignored. */ int rsa_rsassa_pss_verify_ext( rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, md_type_t md_alg, unsigned int hashlen, const unsigned char *hash, md_type_t mgf1_hash_id, int expected_salt_len, const unsigned char *sig ); /** * \brief Copy the components of an RSA context * * \param dst Destination context * \param src Source context * * \return O on success, * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED on memory allocation failure */ int rsa_copy( rsa_context *dst, const rsa_context *src ); /** * \brief Free the components of an RSA key * * \param ctx RSA Context to free */ void rsa_free( rsa_context *ctx ); /** * \brief Checkup routine * * \return 0 if successful, or 1 if the test failed */ int rsa_self_test( int verbose ); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* POLARSSL_RSA_C */ #endif /* rsa.h */