/*
 *  Simple DTLS server demonstration program
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2014, Brainspark B.V.
 *
 *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
#include "mbedtls/config.h"
#else
#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
#else
#include <stdio.h>
#define mbedtls_printf     printf
#define mbedtls_fprintf    fprintf
#endif

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS) ||    \
    !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_COOKIE_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_NET_C) ||          \
    !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C) ||        \
    !defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C) ||      \
    !defined(MBEDTLS_CERTS_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C) ||         \
    !defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_C)

int main( void )
{
    printf( "MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C and/or MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS and/or "
            "MBEDTLS_SSL_COOKIE_C and/or MBEDTLS_NET_C and/or "
            "MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C and/or MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C and/or "
            "MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C and/or MBEDTLS_RSA_C and/or "
            "MBEDTLS_CERTS_C and/or MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C and/or "
            "MBEDTLS_TIMING_C not defined.\n" );
    return( 0 );
}
#else

#if defined(_WIN32)
#include <windows.h>
#endif

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
#include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
#include "mbedtls/certs.h"
#include "mbedtls/x509.h"
#include "mbedtls/ssl.h"
#include "mbedtls/ssl_cookie.h"
#include "mbedtls/net.h"
#include "mbedtls/error.h"
#include "mbedtls/debug.h"

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
#include "mbedtls/ssl_cache.h"
#endif

#define READ_TIMEOUT_MS 10000   /* 5 seconds */
#define DEBUG_LEVEL 0

static void my_debug( void *ctx, int level, const char *str )
{
    ((void) level);

    mbedtls_fprintf( (FILE *) ctx, "%s", str );
    fflush(  (FILE *) ctx  );
}

int main( void )
{
    int ret, len;
    int listen_fd;
    int client_fd = -1;
    unsigned char buf[1024];
    const char *pers = "dtls_server";
    unsigned char client_ip[16] = { 0 };
    mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx cookie_ctx;

    mbedtls_entropy_context entropy;
    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
    mbedtls_ssl_context ssl;
    mbedtls_ssl_config conf;
    mbedtls_x509_crt srvcert;
    mbedtls_pk_context pkey;
    mbedtls_timing_delay_context timer;
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
    mbedtls_ssl_cache_context cache;
#endif

    mbedtls_ssl_init( &ssl );
    mbedtls_ssl_config_init( &conf );
    mbedtls_ssl_cookie_init( &cookie_ctx );
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
    mbedtls_ssl_cache_init( &cache );
#endif
    mbedtls_x509_crt_init( &srvcert );
    mbedtls_pk_init( &pkey );
    mbedtls_entropy_init( &entropy );
    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init( &ctr_drbg );

#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C)
    mbedtls_debug_set_threshold( DEBUG_LEVEL );
#endif

    /*
     * 1. Load the certificates and private RSA key
     */
    printf( "\n  . Loading the server cert. and key..." );
    fflush( stdout );

    /*
     * This demonstration program uses embedded test certificates.
     * Instead, you may want to use mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file() to read the
     * server and CA certificates, as well as mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile().
     */
    ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse( &srvcert, (const unsigned char *) mbedtls_test_srv_crt,
                          mbedtls_test_srv_crt_len );
    if( ret != 0 )
    {
        printf( " failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned %d\n\n", ret );
        goto exit;
    }

    ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse( &srvcert, (const unsigned char *) mbedtls_test_cas_pem,
                          mbedtls_test_cas_pem_len );
    if( ret != 0 )
    {
        printf( " failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned %d\n\n", ret );
        goto exit;
    }

    ret =  mbedtls_pk_parse_key( &pkey, (const unsigned char *) mbedtls_test_srv_key,
                         mbedtls_test_srv_key_len, NULL, 0 );
    if( ret != 0 )
    {
        printf( " failed\n  !  mbedtls_pk_parse_key returned %d\n\n", ret );
        goto exit;
    }

    printf( " ok\n" );

    /*
     * 2. Setup the "listening" UDP socket
     */
    printf( "  . Bind on udp/*/4433 ..." );
    fflush( stdout );

    if( ( ret = mbedtls_net_bind( &listen_fd, NULL, 4433, MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP ) ) != 0 )
    {
        printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_net_bind returned %d\n\n", ret );
        goto exit;
    }

    printf( " ok\n" );

    /*
     * 3. Seed the RNG
     */
    printf( "  . Seeding the random number generator..." );
    fflush( stdout );

    if( ( ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed( &ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy,
                               (const unsigned char *) pers,
                               strlen( pers ) ) ) != 0 )
    {
        printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed returned %d\n", ret );
        goto exit;
    }

    printf( " ok\n" );

    /*
     * 4. Setup stuff
     */
    printf( "  . Setting up the DTLS data..." );
    fflush( stdout );

    if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults( &conf,
                    MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_SERVER,
                    MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM ) ) != 0 )
    {
        mbedtls_printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults returned %d\n\n", ret );
        goto exit;
    }

    mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng( &conf, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg );
    mbedtls_ssl_conf_dbg( &conf, my_debug, stdout );

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
    mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_cache( &conf, &cache,
                                   mbedtls_ssl_cache_get,
                                   mbedtls_ssl_cache_set );
#endif

    mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain( &conf, srvcert.next, NULL );
   if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert( &conf, &srvcert, &pkey ) ) != 0 )
    {
        printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert returned %d\n\n", ret );
        goto exit;
    }

    if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_cookie_setup( &cookie_ctx,
                                  mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg ) ) != 0 )
    {
        printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_cookie_setup returned %d\n\n", ret );
        goto exit;
    }

    mbedtls_ssl_conf_dtls_cookies( &conf, mbedtls_ssl_cookie_write, mbedtls_ssl_cookie_check,
                               &cookie_ctx );

    if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup( &ssl, &conf ) ) != 0 )
    {
        printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_setup returned %d\n\n", ret );
        goto exit;
    }

    mbedtls_ssl_set_timer_cb( &ssl, &timer, mbedtls_timing_set_delay,
                                            mbedtls_timing_get_delay );

    printf( " ok\n" );

reset:
#ifdef MBEDTLS_ERROR_C
    if( ret != 0 )
    {
        char error_buf[100];
        mbedtls_strerror( ret, error_buf, 100 );
        printf("Last error was: %d - %s\n\n", ret, error_buf );
    }
#endif

    if( client_fd != -1 )
        mbedtls_net_close( client_fd );

    mbedtls_ssl_session_reset( &ssl );

    /*
     * 3. Wait until a client connects
     */
    client_fd = -1;

    printf( "  . Waiting for a remote connection ..." );
    fflush( stdout );

    if( ( ret = mbedtls_net_accept( listen_fd, &client_fd, client_ip ) ) != 0 )
    {
        printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_net_accept returned %d\n\n", ret );
        goto exit;
    }

    /* With UDP, bind_fd is hijacked by client_fd, so bind a new one */
    if( ( ret = mbedtls_net_bind( &listen_fd, NULL, 4433, MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP ) ) != 0 )
    {
        printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_net_bind returned -0x%x\n\n", -ret );
        goto exit;
    }

    /* For HelloVerifyRequest cookies */
    if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_set_client_transport_id( &ssl, client_ip,
                                           sizeof( client_ip ) ) ) != 0 )
    {
        printf( " failed\n  ! "
                "ssl_set_client_transport_id() returned -0x%x\n\n", -ret );
        goto exit;
    }

    mbedtls_ssl_set_bio( &ssl, &client_fd,
                         mbedtls_net_send, mbedtls_net_recv, mbedtls_net_recv_timeout );

    printf( " ok\n" );

    /*
     * 5. Handshake
     */
    printf( "  . Performing the DTLS handshake..." );
    fflush( stdout );

    do ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake( &ssl );
    while( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ ||
           ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE );

    if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUIRED )
    {
        printf( " hello verification requested\n" );
        ret = 0;
        goto reset;
    }
    else if( ret != 0 )
    {
        printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_handshake returned -0x%x\n\n", -ret );
        goto reset;
    }

    printf( " ok\n" );

    /*
     * 6. Read the echo Request
     */
    printf( "  < Read from client:" );
    fflush( stdout );

    len = sizeof( buf ) - 1;
    memset( buf, 0, sizeof( buf ) );

    do ret = mbedtls_ssl_read( &ssl, buf, len );
    while( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ ||
           ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE );

    if( ret <= 0 )
    {
        switch( ret )
        {
            case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_TIMEOUT:
                printf( " timeout\n\n" );
                goto reset;

            case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY:
                printf( " connection was closed gracefully\n" );
                ret = 0;
                goto close_notify;

            default:
                printf( " mbedtls_ssl_read returned -0x%x\n\n", -ret );
                goto reset;
        }
    }

    len = ret;
    printf( " %d bytes read\n\n%s\n\n", len, buf );

    /*
     * 7. Write the 200 Response
     */
    printf( "  > Write to client:" );
    fflush( stdout );

    do ret = mbedtls_ssl_write( &ssl, buf, len );
    while( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ ||
           ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE );

    if( ret < 0 )
    {
        printf( " failed\n  ! mbedtls_ssl_write returned %d\n\n", ret );
        goto exit;
    }

    len = ret;
    printf( " %d bytes written\n\n%s\n\n", len, buf );

    /*
     * 8. Done, cleanly close the connection
     */
close_notify:
    printf( "  . Closing the connection..." );

    /* No error checking, the connection might be closed already */
    do ret = mbedtls_ssl_close_notify( &ssl );
    while( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE );
    ret = 0;

    printf( " done\n" );

    goto reset;

    /*
     * Final clean-ups and exit
     */
exit:

#ifdef MBEDTLS_ERROR_C
    if( ret != 0 )
    {
        char error_buf[100];
        mbedtls_strerror( ret, error_buf, 100 );
        printf( "Last error was: %d - %s\n\n", ret, error_buf );
    }
#endif

    if( client_fd != -1 )
        mbedtls_net_close( client_fd );

    mbedtls_x509_crt_free( &srvcert );
    mbedtls_pk_free( &pkey );
    mbedtls_ssl_free( &ssl );
    mbedtls_ssl_config_free( &conf );
    mbedtls_ssl_cookie_free( &cookie_ctx );
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
    mbedtls_ssl_cache_free( &cache );
#endif
    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free( &ctr_drbg );
    mbedtls_entropy_free( &entropy );

#if defined(_WIN32)
    printf( "  Press Enter to exit this program.\n" );
    fflush( stdout ); getchar();
#endif

    /* Shell can not handle large exit numbers -> 1 for errors */
    if( ret < 0 )
        ret = 1;

    return( ret );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C && MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS &&
          MBEDTLS_SSL_COOKIE_C && MBEDTLS_NET_C && MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C &&
          MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C && MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C && MBEDTLS_RSA_C
          && MBEDTLS_CERTS_C && MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C && MBEDTLS_TIMING_C */