/* * X.509 certificate and private key decoding * * Based on XySSL: Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Christophe Devine * * Copyright (C) 2009 Paul Bakker * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. */ /* * The ITU-T X.509 standard defines a certificat format for PKI. * * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2459.txt * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3279.txt * * ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/ascii/pkcs-1v2.asc * * http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.680-0207.pdf * http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf */ #include "polarssl/config.h" #if defined(POLARSSL_X509_PARSE_C) #include "polarssl/x509.h" #include "polarssl/base64.h" #include "polarssl/des.h" #include "polarssl/md2.h" #include "polarssl/md4.h" #include "polarssl/md5.h" #include "polarssl/sha1.h" #include #include #include #include /* * ASN.1 DER decoding routines */ static int asn1_get_len( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end, int *len ) { if( ( end - *p ) < 1 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA ); if( ( **p & 0x80 ) == 0 ) *len = *(*p)++; else { switch( **p & 0x7F ) { case 1: if( ( end - *p ) < 2 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA ); *len = (*p)[1]; (*p) += 2; break; case 2: if( ( end - *p ) < 3 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA ); *len = ( (*p)[1] << 8 ) | (*p)[2]; (*p) += 3; break; default: return( POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH ); break; } } if( *len > (int) ( end - *p ) ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA ); return( 0 ); } static int asn1_get_tag( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end, int *len, int tag ) { if( ( end - *p ) < 1 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA ); if( **p != tag ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG ); (*p)++; return( asn1_get_len( p, end, len ) ); } static int asn1_get_bool( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end, int *val ) { int ret, len; if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &len, ASN1_BOOLEAN ) ) != 0 ) return( ret ); if( len != 1 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH ); *val = ( **p != 0 ) ? 1 : 0; (*p)++; return( 0 ); } static int asn1_get_int( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end, int *val ) { int ret, len; if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &len, ASN1_INTEGER ) ) != 0 ) return( ret ); if( len > (int) sizeof( int ) || ( **p & 0x80 ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH ); *val = 0; while( len-- > 0 ) { *val = ( *val << 8 ) | **p; (*p)++; } return( 0 ); } static int asn1_get_mpi( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end, mpi *X ) { int ret, len; if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &len, ASN1_INTEGER ) ) != 0 ) return( ret ); ret = mpi_read_binary( X, *p, len ); *p += len; return( ret ); } /* * Version ::= INTEGER { v1(0), v2(1), v3(2) } */ static int x509_get_version( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end, int *ver ) { int ret, len; if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &len, ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | 0 ) ) != 0 ) { if( ret == POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG ) return( *ver = 0 ); return( ret ); } end = *p + len; if( ( ret = asn1_get_int( p, end, ver ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_VERSION | ret ); if( *p != end ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_VERSION | POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH ); return( 0 ); } /* * CertificateSerialNumber ::= INTEGER */ static int x509_get_serial( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end, x509_buf *serial ) { int ret; if( ( end - *p ) < 1 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_SERIAL | POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA ); if( **p != ( ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN1_PRIMITIVE | 2 ) && **p != ASN1_INTEGER ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_SERIAL | POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG ); serial->tag = *(*p)++; if( ( ret = asn1_get_len( p, end, &serial->len ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_SERIAL | ret ); serial->p = *p; *p += serial->len; return( 0 ); } /* * AlgorithmIdentifier ::= SEQUENCE { * algorithm OBJECT IDENTIFIER, * parameters ANY DEFINED BY algorithm OPTIONAL } */ static int x509_get_alg( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end, x509_buf *alg ) { int ret, len; if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &len, ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SEQUENCE ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_ALG | ret ); end = *p + len; alg->tag = **p; if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &alg->len, ASN1_OID ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_ALG | ret ); alg->p = *p; *p += alg->len; if( *p == end ) return( 0 ); /* * assume the algorithm parameters must be NULL */ if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &len, ASN1_NULL ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_ALG | ret ); if( *p != end ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_ALG | POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH ); return( 0 ); } /* * RelativeDistinguishedName ::= * SET OF AttributeTypeAndValue * * AttributeTypeAndValue ::= SEQUENCE { * type AttributeType, * value AttributeValue } * * AttributeType ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER * * AttributeValue ::= ANY DEFINED BY AttributeType */ static int x509_get_name( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end, x509_name *cur ) { int ret, len; unsigned char *end2; x509_buf *oid; x509_buf *val; if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &len, ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SET ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_NAME | ret ); end2 = end; end = *p + len; if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &len, ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SEQUENCE ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_NAME | ret ); if( *p + len != end ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_NAME | POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH ); oid = &cur->oid; oid->tag = **p; if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &oid->len, ASN1_OID ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_NAME | ret ); oid->p = *p; *p += oid->len; if( ( end - *p ) < 1 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_NAME | POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA ); if( **p != ASN1_BMP_STRING && **p != ASN1_UTF8_STRING && **p != ASN1_T61_STRING && **p != ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING && **p != ASN1_IA5_STRING && **p != ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_NAME | POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG ); val = &cur->val; val->tag = *(*p)++; if( ( ret = asn1_get_len( p, end, &val->len ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_NAME | ret ); val->p = *p; *p += val->len; cur->next = NULL; if( *p != end ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_NAME | POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH ); /* * recurse until end of SEQUENCE is reached */ if( *p == end2 ) return( 0 ); cur->next = (x509_name *) malloc( sizeof( x509_name ) ); if( cur->next == NULL ) return( 1 ); return( x509_get_name( p, end2, cur->next ) ); } /* * Validity ::= SEQUENCE { * notBefore Time, * notAfter Time } * * Time ::= CHOICE { * utcTime UTCTime, * generalTime GeneralizedTime } */ static int x509_get_dates( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end, x509_time *from, x509_time *to ) { int ret, len; char date[64]; if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &len, ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SEQUENCE ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_DATE | ret ); end = *p + len; /* * TODO: also handle GeneralizedTime */ if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &len, ASN1_UTC_TIME ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_DATE | ret ); memset( date, 0, sizeof( date ) ); memcpy( date, *p, ( len < (int) sizeof( date ) - 1 ) ? len : (int) sizeof( date ) - 1 ); if( sscanf( date, "%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d", &from->year, &from->mon, &from->day, &from->hour, &from->min, &from->sec ) < 5 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_DATE ); from->year += 100 * ( from->year < 90 ); from->year += 1900; *p += len; if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &len, ASN1_UTC_TIME ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_DATE | ret ); memset( date, 0, sizeof( date ) ); memcpy( date, *p, ( len < (int) sizeof( date ) - 1 ) ? len : (int) sizeof( date ) - 1 ); if( sscanf( date, "%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d", &to->year, &to->mon, &to->day, &to->hour, &to->min, &to->sec ) < 5 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_DATE ); to->year += 100 * ( to->year < 90 ); to->year += 1900; *p += len; if( *p != end ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_DATE | POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH ); return( 0 ); } /* * SubjectPublicKeyInfo ::= SEQUENCE { * algorithm AlgorithmIdentifier, * subjectPublicKey BIT STRING } */ static int x509_get_pubkey( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end, x509_buf *pk_alg_oid, mpi *N, mpi *E ) { int ret, len; unsigned char *end2; if( ( ret = x509_get_alg( p, end, pk_alg_oid ) ) != 0 ) return( ret ); /* * only RSA public keys handled at this time */ if( pk_alg_oid->len != 9 || memcmp( pk_alg_oid->p, OID_PKCS1_RSA, 9 ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_PK_ALG ); if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &len, ASN1_BIT_STRING ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PUBKEY | ret ); if( ( end - *p ) < 1 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PUBKEY | POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA ); end2 = *p + len; if( *(*p)++ != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PUBKEY ); /* * RSAPublicKey ::= SEQUENCE { * modulus INTEGER, -- n * publicExponent INTEGER -- e * } */ if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end2, &len, ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SEQUENCE ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PUBKEY | ret ); if( *p + len != end2 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PUBKEY | POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH ); if( ( ret = asn1_get_mpi( p, end2, N ) ) != 0 || ( ret = asn1_get_mpi( p, end2, E ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PUBKEY | ret ); if( *p != end ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PUBKEY | POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH ); return( 0 ); } static int x509_get_sig( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end, x509_buf *sig ) { int ret, len; sig->tag = **p; if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &len, ASN1_BIT_STRING ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_SIGNATURE | ret ); if( --len < 1 || *(*p)++ != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_SIGNATURE ); sig->len = len; sig->p = *p; *p += len; return( 0 ); } /* * X.509 v2/v3 unique identifier (not parsed) */ static int x509_get_uid( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end, x509_buf *uid, int n ) { int ret; if( *p == end ) return( 0 ); uid->tag = **p; if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &uid->len, ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | n ) ) != 0 ) { if( ret == POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG ) return( 0 ); return( ret ); } uid->p = *p; *p += uid->len; return( 0 ); } /* * X.509 v3 extensions (only BasicConstraints are parsed) */ static int x509_get_ext( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end, x509_buf *ext, int *ca_istrue, int *max_pathlen ) { int ret, len; int is_critical = 1; int is_cacert = 0; unsigned char *end2; if( *p == end ) return( 0 ); ext->tag = **p; if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &ext->len, ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | 3 ) ) != 0 ) { if( ret == POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG ) return( 0 ); return( ret ); } ext->p = *p; end = *p + ext->len; /* * Extensions ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF Extension * * Extension ::= SEQUENCE { * extnID OBJECT IDENTIFIER, * critical BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE, * extnValue OCTET STRING } */ if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &len, ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SEQUENCE ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_EXTENSIONS | ret ); if( end != *p + len ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_EXTENSIONS | POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH ); while( *p < end ) { if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &len, ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SEQUENCE ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_EXTENSIONS | ret ); if( memcmp( *p, "\x06\x03\x55\x1D\x13", 5 ) != 0 ) { *p += len; continue; } *p += 5; if( ( ret = asn1_get_bool( p, end, &is_critical ) ) != 0 && ( ret != POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG ) ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_EXTENSIONS | ret ); if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end, &len, ASN1_OCTET_STRING ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_EXTENSIONS | ret ); /* * BasicConstraints ::= SEQUENCE { * cA BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE, * pathLenConstraint INTEGER (0..MAX) OPTIONAL } */ end2 = *p + len; if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( p, end2, &len, ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SEQUENCE ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_EXTENSIONS | ret ); if( *p == end2 ) continue; if( ( ret = asn1_get_bool( p, end2, &is_cacert ) ) != 0 ) { if( ret == POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG ) ret = asn1_get_int( p, end2, &is_cacert ); if( ret != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_EXTENSIONS | ret ); if( is_cacert != 0 ) is_cacert = 1; } if( *p == end2 ) continue; if( ( ret = asn1_get_int( p, end2, max_pathlen ) ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_EXTENSIONS | ret ); if( *p != end2 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_EXTENSIONS | POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH ); max_pathlen++; } if( *p != end ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_EXTENSIONS | POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH ); *ca_istrue = is_critical & is_cacert; return( 0 ); } /* * Parse one or more certificates and add them to the chained list */ int x509parse_crt( x509_cert *chain, unsigned char *buf, int buflen ) { int ret, len; unsigned char *s1, *s2; unsigned char *p, *end; x509_cert *crt; crt = chain; while( crt->version != 0 ) crt = crt->next; /* * check if the certificate is encoded in base64 */ s1 = (unsigned char *) strstr( (char *) buf, "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----" ); if( s1 != NULL ) { s2 = (unsigned char *) strstr( (char *) buf, "-----END CERTIFICATE-----" ); if( s2 == NULL || s2 <= s1 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PEM ); s1 += 27; if( *s1 == '\r' ) s1++; if( *s1 == '\n' ) s1++; else return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PEM ); /* * get the DER data length and decode the buffer */ len = 0; ret = base64_decode( NULL, &len, s1, s2 - s1 ); if( ret == POLARSSL_ERR_BASE64_INVALID_CHARACTER ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PEM | ret ); if( ( p = (unsigned char *) malloc( len ) ) == NULL ) return( 1 ); if( ( ret = base64_decode( p, &len, s1, s2 - s1 ) ) != 0 ) { free( p ); return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PEM | ret ); } /* * update the buffer size and offset */ s2 += 25; if( *s2 == '\r' ) s2++; if( *s2 == '\n' ) s2++; else { free( p ); return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PEM ); } buflen -= s2 - buf; buf = s2; } else { /* * nope, copy the raw DER data */ p = (unsigned char *) malloc( len = buflen ); if( p == NULL ) return( 1 ); memcpy( p, buf, buflen ); buflen = 0; } crt->raw.p = p; crt->raw.len = len; end = p + len; /* * Certificate ::= SEQUENCE { * tbsCertificate TBSCertificate, * signatureAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier, * signatureValue BIT STRING } */ if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( &p, end, &len, ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SEQUENCE ) ) != 0 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_FORMAT ); } if( len != (int) ( end - p ) ) { x509_free( crt ); return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_FORMAT | POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH ); } /* * TBSCertificate ::= SEQUENCE { */ crt->tbs.p = p; if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( &p, end, &len, ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SEQUENCE ) ) != 0 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_FORMAT | ret ); } end = p + len; crt->tbs.len = end - crt->tbs.p; /* * Version ::= INTEGER { v1(0), v2(1), v3(2) } * * CertificateSerialNumber ::= INTEGER * * signature AlgorithmIdentifier */ if( ( ret = x509_get_version( &p, end, &crt->version ) ) != 0 || ( ret = x509_get_serial( &p, end, &crt->serial ) ) != 0 || ( ret = x509_get_alg( &p, end, &crt->sig_oid1 ) ) != 0 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( ret ); } crt->version++; if( crt->version > 3 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_VERSION ); } if( crt->sig_oid1.len != 9 || memcmp( crt->sig_oid1.p, OID_PKCS1, 8 ) != 0 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_SIG_ALG ); } if( crt->sig_oid1.p[8] < 2 || ( crt->sig_oid1.p[8] > 5 && crt->sig_oid1.p[8] < 11 ) || crt->sig_oid1.p[8] > 14 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_SIG_ALG ); } /* * issuer Name */ crt->issuer_raw.p = p; if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( &p, end, &len, ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SEQUENCE ) ) != 0 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_FORMAT | ret ); } if( ( ret = x509_get_name( &p, p + len, &crt->issuer ) ) != 0 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( ret ); } crt->issuer_raw.len = p - crt->issuer_raw.p; /* * Validity ::= SEQUENCE { * notBefore Time, * notAfter Time } * */ if( ( ret = x509_get_dates( &p, end, &crt->valid_from, &crt->valid_to ) ) != 0 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( ret ); } /* * subject Name */ crt->subject_raw.p = p; if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( &p, end, &len, ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SEQUENCE ) ) != 0 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_FORMAT | ret ); } if( ( ret = x509_get_name( &p, p + len, &crt->subject ) ) != 0 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( ret ); } crt->subject_raw.len = p - crt->subject_raw.p; /* * SubjectPublicKeyInfo ::= SEQUENCE * algorithm AlgorithmIdentifier, * subjectPublicKey BIT STRING } */ if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( &p, end, &len, ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SEQUENCE ) ) != 0 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_FORMAT | ret ); } if( ( ret = x509_get_pubkey( &p, p + len, &crt->pk_oid, &crt->rsa.N, &crt->rsa.E ) ) != 0 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( ret ); } if( ( ret = rsa_check_pubkey( &crt->rsa ) ) != 0 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( ret ); } crt->rsa.len = mpi_size( &crt->rsa.N ); /* * issuerUniqueID [1] IMPLICIT UniqueIdentifier OPTIONAL, * -- If present, version shall be v2 or v3 * subjectUniqueID [2] IMPLICIT UniqueIdentifier OPTIONAL, * -- If present, version shall be v2 or v3 * extensions [3] EXPLICIT Extensions OPTIONAL * -- If present, version shall be v3 */ if( crt->version == 2 || crt->version == 3 ) { ret = x509_get_uid( &p, end, &crt->issuer_id, 1 ); if( ret != 0 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( ret ); } } if( crt->version == 2 || crt->version == 3 ) { ret = x509_get_uid( &p, end, &crt->subject_id, 2 ); if( ret != 0 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( ret ); } } if( crt->version == 3 ) { ret = x509_get_ext( &p, end, &crt->v3_ext, &crt->ca_istrue, &crt->max_pathlen ); if( ret != 0 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( ret ); } } if( p != end ) { x509_free( crt ); return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_FORMAT | POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH ); } end = crt->raw.p + crt->raw.len; /* * signatureAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier, * signatureValue BIT STRING */ if( ( ret = x509_get_alg( &p, end, &crt->sig_oid2 ) ) != 0 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( ret ); } if( memcmp( crt->sig_oid1.p, crt->sig_oid2.p, 9 ) != 0 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_SIG_MISMATCH ); } if( ( ret = x509_get_sig( &p, end, &crt->sig ) ) != 0 ) { x509_free( crt ); return( ret ); } if( p != end ) { x509_free( crt ); return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_FORMAT | POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH ); } crt->next = (x509_cert *) malloc( sizeof( x509_cert ) ); if( crt->next == NULL ) { x509_free( crt ); return( 1 ); } crt = crt->next; memset( crt, 0, sizeof( x509_cert ) ); if( buflen > 0 ) return( x509parse_crt( crt, buf, buflen ) ); return( 0 ); } /* * Load one or more certificates and add them to the chained list */ int x509parse_crtfile( x509_cert *chain, char *path ) { int ret; FILE *f; size_t n; unsigned char *buf; if( ( f = fopen( path, "rb" ) ) == NULL ) return( 1 ); fseek( f, 0, SEEK_END ); n = (size_t) ftell( f ); fseek( f, 0, SEEK_SET ); if( ( buf = (unsigned char *) malloc( n + 1 ) ) == NULL ) return( 1 ); if( fread( buf, 1, n, f ) != n ) { fclose( f ); free( buf ); return( 1 ); } buf[n] = '\0'; ret = x509parse_crt( chain, buf, (int) n ); memset( buf, 0, n + 1 ); free( buf ); fclose( f ); return( ret ); } #if defined(POLARSSL_DES_C) /* * Read a 16-byte hex string and convert it to binary */ static int x509_get_iv( unsigned char *s, unsigned char iv[8] ) { int i, j, k; memset( iv, 0, 8 ); for( i = 0; i < 16; i++, s++ ) { if( *s >= '0' && *s <= '9' ) j = *s - '0'; else if( *s >= 'A' && *s <= 'F' ) j = *s - '7'; else if( *s >= 'a' && *s <= 'f' ) j = *s - 'W'; else return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_ENC_IV ); k = ( ( i & 1 ) != 0 ) ? j : j << 4; iv[i >> 1] = (unsigned char)( iv[i >> 1] | k ); } return( 0 ); } /* * Decrypt with 3DES-CBC, using PBKDF1 for key derivation */ static void x509_des3_decrypt( unsigned char des3_iv[8], unsigned char *buf, int buflen, unsigned char *pwd, int pwdlen ) { md5_context md5_ctx; des3_context des3_ctx; unsigned char md5sum[16]; unsigned char des3_key[24]; /* * 3DES key[ 0..15] = MD5(pwd || IV) * key[16..23] = MD5(pwd || IV || 3DES key[ 0..15]) */ md5_starts( &md5_ctx ); md5_update( &md5_ctx, pwd, pwdlen ); md5_update( &md5_ctx, des3_iv, 8 ); md5_finish( &md5_ctx, md5sum ); memcpy( des3_key, md5sum, 16 ); md5_starts( &md5_ctx ); md5_update( &md5_ctx, md5sum, 16 ); md5_update( &md5_ctx, pwd, pwdlen ); md5_update( &md5_ctx, des3_iv, 8 ); md5_finish( &md5_ctx, md5sum ); memcpy( des3_key + 16, md5sum, 8 ); des3_set3key_dec( &des3_ctx, des3_key ); des3_crypt_cbc( &des3_ctx, DES_DECRYPT, buflen, des3_iv, buf, buf ); memset( &md5_ctx, 0, sizeof( md5_ctx ) ); memset( &des3_ctx, 0, sizeof( des3_ctx ) ); memset( md5sum, 0, 16 ); memset( des3_key, 0, 24 ); } #endif /* * Parse a private RSA key */ int x509parse_key( rsa_context *rsa, unsigned char *buf, int buflen, unsigned char *pwd, int pwdlen ) { int ret, len, enc; unsigned char *s1, *s2; unsigned char *p, *end; unsigned char des3_iv[8]; s1 = (unsigned char *) strstr( (char *) buf, "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----" ); if( s1 != NULL ) { s2 = (unsigned char *) strstr( (char *) buf, "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----" ); if( s2 == NULL || s2 <= s1 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_PEM ); s1 += 31; if( *s1 == '\r' ) s1++; if( *s1 == '\n' ) s1++; else return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_PEM ); enc = 0; if( memcmp( s1, "Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED", 22 ) == 0 ) { #if defined(POLARSSL_DES_C) enc++; s1 += 22; if( *s1 == '\r' ) s1++; if( *s1 == '\n' ) s1++; else return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_PEM ); if( memcmp( s1, "DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,", 23 ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_UNKNOWN_ENC_ALG ); s1 += 23; if( x509_get_iv( s1, des3_iv ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_ENC_IV ); s1 += 16; if( *s1 == '\r' ) s1++; if( *s1 == '\n' ) s1++; else return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_PEM ); #else return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE ); #endif } len = 0; ret = base64_decode( NULL, &len, s1, s2 - s1 ); if( ret == POLARSSL_ERR_BASE64_INVALID_CHARACTER ) return( ret | POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_PEM ); if( ( buf = (unsigned char *) malloc( len ) ) == NULL ) return( 1 ); if( ( ret = base64_decode( buf, &len, s1, s2 - s1 ) ) != 0 ) { free( buf ); return( ret | POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_PEM ); } buflen = len; if( enc != 0 ) { #if defined(POLARSSL_DES_C) if( pwd == NULL ) { free( buf ); return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_PASSWORD_REQUIRED ); } x509_des3_decrypt( des3_iv, buf, buflen, pwd, pwdlen ); if( buf[0] != 0x30 || buf[1] != 0x82 || buf[4] != 0x02 || buf[5] != 0x01 ) { free( buf ); return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_PASSWORD_MISMATCH ); } #else return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE ); #endif } } memset( rsa, 0, sizeof( rsa_context ) ); p = buf; end = buf + buflen; /* * RSAPrivateKey ::= SEQUENCE { * version Version, * modulus INTEGER, -- n * publicExponent INTEGER, -- e * privateExponent INTEGER, -- d * prime1 INTEGER, -- p * prime2 INTEGER, -- q * exponent1 INTEGER, -- d mod (p-1) * exponent2 INTEGER, -- d mod (q-1) * coefficient INTEGER, -- (inverse of q) mod p * otherPrimeInfos OtherPrimeInfos OPTIONAL * } */ if( ( ret = asn1_get_tag( &p, end, &len, ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_SEQUENCE ) ) != 0 ) { if( s1 != NULL ) free( buf ); rsa_free( rsa ); return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_FORMAT | ret ); } end = p + len; if( ( ret = asn1_get_int( &p, end, &rsa->ver ) ) != 0 ) { if( s1 != NULL ) free( buf ); rsa_free( rsa ); return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_FORMAT | ret ); } if( rsa->ver != 0 ) { if( s1 != NULL ) free( buf ); rsa_free( rsa ); return( ret | POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_VERSION ); } if( ( ret = asn1_get_mpi( &p, end, &rsa->N ) ) != 0 || ( ret = asn1_get_mpi( &p, end, &rsa->E ) ) != 0 || ( ret = asn1_get_mpi( &p, end, &rsa->D ) ) != 0 || ( ret = asn1_get_mpi( &p, end, &rsa->P ) ) != 0 || ( ret = asn1_get_mpi( &p, end, &rsa->Q ) ) != 0 || ( ret = asn1_get_mpi( &p, end, &rsa->DP ) ) != 0 || ( ret = asn1_get_mpi( &p, end, &rsa->DQ ) ) != 0 || ( ret = asn1_get_mpi( &p, end, &rsa->QP ) ) != 0 ) { if( s1 != NULL ) free( buf ); rsa_free( rsa ); return( ret | POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_FORMAT ); } rsa->len = mpi_size( &rsa->N ); if( p != end ) { if( s1 != NULL ) free( buf ); rsa_free( rsa ); return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_FORMAT | POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH ); } if( ( ret = rsa_check_privkey( rsa ) ) != 0 ) { if( s1 != NULL ) free( buf ); rsa_free( rsa ); return( ret ); } if( s1 != NULL ) free( buf ); return( 0 ); } /* * Load and parse a private RSA key */ int x509parse_keyfile( rsa_context *rsa, char *path, char *pwd ) { int ret; FILE *f; size_t n; unsigned char *buf; if( ( f = fopen( path, "rb" ) ) == NULL ) return( 1 ); fseek( f, 0, SEEK_END ); n = (size_t) ftell( f ); fseek( f, 0, SEEK_SET ); if( ( buf = (unsigned char *) malloc( n + 1 ) ) == NULL ) return( 1 ); if( fread( buf, 1, n, f ) != n ) { fclose( f ); free( buf ); return( 1 ); } buf[n] = '\0'; if( pwd == NULL ) ret = x509parse_key( rsa, buf, (int) n, NULL, 0 ); else ret = x509parse_key( rsa, buf, (int) n, (unsigned char *) pwd, strlen( pwd ) ); memset( buf, 0, n + 1 ); free( buf ); fclose( f ); return( ret ); } #if defined _MSC_VER && !defined snprintf #define snprintf _snprintf #endif /* * Store the name in printable form into buf; no more * than (end - buf) characters will be written */ int x509parse_dn_gets( char *buf, char *end, x509_name *dn ) { int i; unsigned char c; x509_name *name; char s[128], *p; memset( s, 0, sizeof( s ) ); name = dn; p = buf; while( name != NULL ) { if( name != dn ) p += snprintf( p, end - p, ", " ); if( memcmp( name->oid.p, OID_X520, 2 ) == 0 ) { switch( name->oid.p[2] ) { case X520_COMMON_NAME: p += snprintf( p, end - p, "CN=" ); break; case X520_COUNTRY: p += snprintf( p, end - p, "C=" ); break; case X520_LOCALITY: p += snprintf( p, end - p, "L=" ); break; case X520_STATE: p += snprintf( p, end - p, "ST=" ); break; case X520_ORGANIZATION: p += snprintf( p, end - p, "O=" ); break; case X520_ORG_UNIT: p += snprintf( p, end - p, "OU=" ); break; default: p += snprintf( p, end - p, "0x%02X=", name->oid.p[2] ); break; } } else if( memcmp( name->oid.p, OID_PKCS9, 8 ) == 0 ) { switch( name->oid.p[8] ) { case PKCS9_EMAIL: p += snprintf( p, end - p, "emailAddress=" ); break; default: p += snprintf( p, end - p, "0x%02X=", name->oid.p[8] ); break; } } else p += snprintf( p, end - p, "\?\?=" ); for( i = 0; i < name->val.len; i++ ) { if( i >= (int) sizeof( s ) - 1 ) break; c = name->val.p[i]; if( c < 32 || c == 127 || ( c > 128 && c < 160 ) ) s[i] = '?'; else s[i] = c; } s[i] = '\0'; p += snprintf( p, end - p, "%s", s ); name = name->next; } return( p - buf ); } /* * Return an informational string about the * certificate, or NULL if memory allocation failed */ char *x509parse_cert_info( char *prefix, x509_cert *crt ) { int i, n; char *p, *end; static char buf[1024]; p = buf; end = buf + sizeof( buf ) - 1; p += snprintf( p, end - p, "%scert. version : %d\n", prefix, crt->version ); p += snprintf( p, end - p, "%sserial number : ", prefix ); n = ( crt->serial.len <= 32 ) ? crt->serial.len : 32; for( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) p += snprintf( p, end - p, "%02X%s", crt->serial.p[i], ( i < n - 1 ) ? ":" : "" ); p += snprintf( p, end - p, "\n%sissuer name : ", prefix ); p += x509parse_dn_gets( p, end, &crt->issuer ); p += snprintf( p, end - p, "\n%ssubject name : ", prefix ); p += x509parse_dn_gets( p, end, &crt->subject ); p += snprintf( p, end - p, "\n%sissued on : " \ "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d", prefix, crt->valid_from.year, crt->valid_from.mon, crt->valid_from.day, crt->valid_from.hour, crt->valid_from.min, crt->valid_from.sec ); p += snprintf( p, end - p, "\n%sexpires on : " \ "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d", prefix, crt->valid_to.year, crt->valid_to.mon, crt->valid_to.day, crt->valid_to.hour, crt->valid_to.min, crt->valid_to.sec ); p += snprintf( p, end - p, "\n%ssigned using : RSA+", prefix ); switch( crt->sig_oid1.p[8] ) { case SIG_RSA_MD2 : p += snprintf( p, end - p, "MD2" ); break; case SIG_RSA_MD4 : p += snprintf( p, end - p, "MD4" ); break; case SIG_RSA_MD5 : p += snprintf( p, end - p, "MD5" ); break; case SIG_RSA_SHA1 : p += snprintf( p, end - p, "SHA1" ); break; case SIG_RSA_SHA224 : p += snprintf( p, end - p, "SHA224" ); break; case SIG_RSA_SHA256 : p += snprintf( p, end - p, "SHA256" ); break; case SIG_RSA_SHA384 : p += snprintf( p, end - p, "SHA384" ); break; case SIG_RSA_SHA512 : p += snprintf( p, end - p, "SHA512" ); break; default: p += snprintf( p, end - p, "???" ); break; } p += snprintf( p, end - p, "\n%sRSA key size : %d bits\n", prefix, crt->rsa.N.n * (int) sizeof( unsigned long ) * 8 ); return( buf ); } /* * Return 0 if the certificate is still valid, or BADCERT_EXPIRED */ int x509parse_expired( x509_cert *crt ) { struct tm *lt; time_t tt; tt = time( NULL ); lt = localtime( &tt ); if( lt->tm_year > crt->valid_to.year - 1900 ) return( BADCERT_EXPIRED ); if( lt->tm_year == crt->valid_to.year - 1900 && lt->tm_mon > crt->valid_to.mon - 1 ) return( BADCERT_EXPIRED ); if( lt->tm_year == crt->valid_to.year - 1900 && lt->tm_mon == crt->valid_to.mon - 1 && lt->tm_mday > crt->valid_to.day ) return( BADCERT_EXPIRED ); return( 0 ); } static void x509_hash( unsigned char *in, int len, int alg, unsigned char *out ) { switch( alg ) { #if defined(POLARSSL_MD2_C) case SIG_RSA_MD2 : md2( in, len, out ); break; #endif #if defined(POLARSSL_MD4_C) case SIG_RSA_MD4 : md4( in, len, out ); break; #endif case SIG_RSA_MD5 : md5( in, len, out ); break; case SIG_RSA_SHA1 : sha1( in, len, out ); break; #if defined(POLARSSL_SHA2_C) case SIG_RSA_SHA224 : sha2( in, len, out, 1 ); break; case SIG_RSA_SHA256 : sha2( in, len, out, 0 ); break; #endif #if defined(POLARSSL_SHA2_C) case SIG_RSA_SHA384 : sha4( in, len, out, 1 ); break; case SIG_RSA_SHA512 : sha4( in, len, out, 0 ); break; #endif default: memset( out, '\xFF', len ); break; } } /* * Verify the certificate validity */ int x509parse_verify( x509_cert *crt, x509_cert *trust_ca, char *cn, int *flags ) { int cn_len; int hash_id; int pathlen; x509_cert *cur; x509_name *name; unsigned char hash[64]; *flags = x509parse_expired( crt ); if( cn != NULL ) { name = &crt->subject; cn_len = strlen( cn ); while( name != NULL ) { if( memcmp( name->oid.p, OID_CN, 3 ) == 0 && memcmp( name->val.p, cn, cn_len ) == 0 && name->val.len == cn_len ) break; name = name->next; } if( name == NULL ) *flags |= BADCERT_CN_MISMATCH; } *flags |= BADCERT_NOT_TRUSTED; /* * Iterate upwards in the given cert chain, * ignoring any upper cert with CA != TRUE. */ cur = crt->next; pathlen = 1; while( cur->version != 0 ) { if( cur->ca_istrue == 0 || crt->issuer_raw.len != cur->subject_raw.len || memcmp( crt->issuer_raw.p, cur->subject_raw.p, crt->issuer_raw.len ) != 0 ) { cur = cur->next; continue; } hash_id = crt->sig_oid1.p[8]; x509_hash( crt->tbs.p, crt->tbs.len, hash_id, hash ); if( rsa_pkcs1_verify( &cur->rsa, RSA_PUBLIC, hash_id, 0, hash, crt->sig.p ) != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED ); pathlen++; crt = cur; cur = crt->next; } /* * Atempt to validate topmost cert with our CA chain. */ while( trust_ca->version != 0 ) { if( crt->issuer_raw.len != trust_ca->subject_raw.len || memcmp( crt->issuer_raw.p, trust_ca->subject_raw.p, crt->issuer_raw.len ) != 0 ) { trust_ca = trust_ca->next; continue; } if( trust_ca->max_pathlen > 0 && trust_ca->max_pathlen < pathlen ) break; hash_id = crt->sig_oid1.p[8]; x509_hash( crt->tbs.p, crt->tbs.len, hash_id, hash ); if( rsa_pkcs1_verify( &trust_ca->rsa, RSA_PUBLIC, hash_id, 0, hash, crt->sig.p ) == 0 ) { /* * cert. is signed by a trusted CA */ *flags &= ~BADCERT_NOT_TRUSTED; break; } trust_ca = trust_ca->next; } if( *flags != 0 ) return( POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED ); return( 0 ); } /* * Unallocate all certificate data */ void x509_free( x509_cert *crt ) { x509_cert *cert_cur = crt; x509_cert *cert_prv; x509_name *name_cur; x509_name *name_prv; if( crt == NULL ) return; do { rsa_free( &cert_cur->rsa ); name_cur = cert_cur->issuer.next; while( name_cur != NULL ) { name_prv = name_cur; name_cur = name_cur->next; memset( name_prv, 0, sizeof( x509_name ) ); free( name_prv ); } name_cur = cert_cur->subject.next; while( name_cur != NULL ) { name_prv = name_cur; name_cur = name_cur->next; memset( name_prv, 0, sizeof( x509_name ) ); free( name_prv ); } if( cert_cur->raw.p != NULL ) { memset( cert_cur->raw.p, 0, cert_cur->raw.len ); free( cert_cur->raw.p ); } cert_cur = cert_cur->next; } while( cert_cur != NULL ); cert_cur = crt; do { cert_prv = cert_cur; cert_cur = cert_cur->next; memset( cert_prv, 0, sizeof( x509_cert ) ); if( cert_prv != crt ) free( cert_prv ); } while( cert_cur != NULL ); } #if defined(POLARSSL_SELF_TEST) #include "polarssl/certs.h" /* * Checkup routine */ int x509_self_test( int verbose ) { int ret, i, j; x509_cert cacert; x509_cert clicert; rsa_context rsa; if( verbose != 0 ) printf( " X.509 certificate load: " ); memset( &clicert, 0, sizeof( x509_cert ) ); ret = x509parse_crt( &clicert, (unsigned char *) test_cli_crt, strlen( test_cli_crt ) ); if( ret != 0 ) { if( verbose != 0 ) printf( "failed\n" ); return( ret ); } memset( &cacert, 0, sizeof( x509_cert ) ); ret = x509parse_crt( &cacert, (unsigned char *) test_ca_crt, strlen( test_ca_crt ) ); if( ret != 0 ) { if( verbose != 0 ) printf( "failed\n" ); return( ret ); } if( verbose != 0 ) printf( "passed\n X.509 private key load: " ); i = strlen( test_ca_key ); j = strlen( test_ca_pwd ); if( ( ret = x509parse_key( &rsa, (unsigned char *) test_ca_key, i, (unsigned char *) test_ca_pwd, j ) ) != 0 ) { if( verbose != 0 ) printf( "failed\n" ); return( ret ); } if( verbose != 0 ) printf( "passed\n X.509 signature verify: "); ret = x509parse_verify( &clicert, &cacert, "Joe User", &i ); if( ret != 0 ) { if( verbose != 0 ) printf( "failed\n" ); return( ret ); } if( verbose != 0 ) printf( "passed\n\n" ); x509_free( &cacert ); x509_free( &clicert ); rsa_free( &rsa ); return( 0 ); } #endif #endif