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/**
* \file x509.h
*
* \brief X.509 certificate and private key decoding
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2013, Brainspark B.V.
*
* This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org)
* Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#ifndef POLARSSL_X509_H
#define POLARSSL_X509_H
#include "config.h"
#include "asn1.h"
#include "dhm.h"
#include "md.h"
#include "pk.h"
/**
* \addtogroup x509_module
* \{
*/
/**
* \name X509 Error codes
* \{
*/
#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE -0x2080 /**< Unavailable feature, e.g. RSA hashing/encryption combination. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PEM -0x2100 /**< The PEM-encoded certificate contains invalid elements, e.g. invalid character. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_FORMAT -0x2180 /**< The certificate format is invalid, e.g. different type expected. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_VERSION -0x2200 /**< The certificate version element is invalid. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_SERIAL -0x2280 /**< The serial tag or value is invalid. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_ALG -0x2300 /**< The algorithm tag or value is invalid. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_NAME -0x2380 /**< The name tag or value is invalid. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_DATE -0x2400 /**< The date tag or value is invalid. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_SIGNATURE -0x2480 /**< The signature tag or value invalid. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_EXTENSIONS -0x2500 /**< The extension tag or value is invalid. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_VERSION -0x2580 /**< Certificate or CRL has an unsupported version number. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_SIG_ALG -0x2600 /**< Signature algorithm (oid) is unsupported. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_SIG_MISMATCH -0x2680 /**< Certificate signature algorithms do not match. (see \c ::x509_cert sig_oid) */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED -0x2700 /**< Certificate verification failed, e.g. CRL, CA or signature check failed. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_FORMAT -0x2780 /**< Format not recognized as DER or PEM. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_INVALID_INPUT -0x2800 /**< Input invalid. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_MALLOC_FAILED -0x2880 /**< Allocation of memory failed. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_FILE_IO_ERROR -0x2900 /**< Read/write of file failed. */
/* \} name */
/**
* \name X509 Verify codes
* \{
*/
#define BADCERT_EXPIRED 0x01 /**< The certificate validity has expired. */
#define BADCERT_REVOKED 0x02 /**< The certificate has been revoked (is on a CRL). */
#define BADCERT_CN_MISMATCH 0x04 /**< The certificate Common Name (CN) does not match with the expected CN. */
#define BADCERT_NOT_TRUSTED 0x08 /**< The certificate is not correctly signed by the trusted CA. */
#define BADCRL_NOT_TRUSTED 0x10 /**< CRL is not correctly signed by the trusted CA. */
#define BADCRL_EXPIRED 0x20 /**< CRL is expired. */
#define BADCERT_MISSING 0x40 /**< Certificate was missing. */
#define BADCERT_SKIP_VERIFY 0x80 /**< Certificate verification was skipped. */
#define BADCERT_OTHER 0x0100 /**< Other reason (can be used by verify callback) */
/* \} name */
/* \} addtogroup x509_module */
/*
* X.509 v3 Key Usage Extension flags
*/
#define KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE (0x80) /* bit 0 */
#define KU_NON_REPUDIATION (0x40) /* bit 1 */
#define KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT (0x20) /* bit 2 */
#define KU_DATA_ENCIPHERMENT (0x10) /* bit 3 */
#define KU_KEY_AGREEMENT (0x08) /* bit 4 */
#define KU_KEY_CERT_SIGN (0x04) /* bit 5 */
#define KU_CRL_SIGN (0x02) /* bit 6 */
/*
* Netscape certificate types
* (http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/tech-notes/tn3.html)
*/
#define NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_CLIENT (0x80) /* bit 0 */
#define NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_SERVER (0x40) /* bit 1 */
#define NS_CERT_TYPE_EMAIL (0x20) /* bit 2 */
#define NS_CERT_TYPE_OBJECT_SIGNING (0x10) /* bit 3 */
#define NS_CERT_TYPE_RESERVED (0x08) /* bit 4 */
#define NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_CA (0x04) /* bit 5 */
#define NS_CERT_TYPE_EMAIL_CA (0x02) /* bit 6 */
#define NS_CERT_TYPE_OBJECT_SIGNING_CA (0x01) /* bit 7 */
/*
* X.509 extension types
*/
#define EXT_AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER (1 << 0)
#define EXT_SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER (1 << 1)
#define EXT_KEY_USAGE (1 << 2)
#define EXT_CERTIFICATE_POLICIES (1 << 3)
#define EXT_POLICY_MAPPINGS (1 << 4)
#define EXT_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME (1 << 5)
#define EXT_ISSUER_ALT_NAME (1 << 6)
#define EXT_SUBJECT_DIRECTORY_ATTRS (1 << 7)
#define EXT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS (1 << 8)
#define EXT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS (1 << 9)
#define EXT_POLICY_CONSTRAINTS (1 << 10)
#define EXT_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE (1 << 11)
#define EXT_CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS (1 << 12)
#define EXT_INIHIBIT_ANYPOLICY (1 << 13)
#define EXT_FRESHEST_CRL (1 << 14)
#define EXT_NS_CERT_TYPE (1 << 16)
/*
* Storage format identifiers
* Recognized formats: PEM and DER
*/
#define X509_FORMAT_DER 1
#define X509_FORMAT_PEM 2
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* \addtogroup x509_module
* \{ */
/**
* \name Structures for parsing X.509 certificates, CRLs and CSRs
* \{
*/
/**
* Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.
*/
typedef asn1_buf x509_buf;
/**
* Container for ASN1 bit strings.
*/
typedef asn1_bitstring x509_bitstring;
/**
* Container for ASN1 named information objects.
* It allows for Relative Distinguished Names (e.g. cn=polarssl,ou=code,etc.).
*/
typedef asn1_named_data x509_name;
/**
* Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items
*/
typedef asn1_sequence x509_sequence;
/** Container for date and time (precision in seconds). */
typedef struct _x509_time
{
int year, mon, day; /**< Date. */
int hour, min, sec; /**< Time. */
}
x509_time;
/**
* Container for an X.509 certificate. The certificate may be chained.
*/
typedef struct _x509_cert
{
x509_buf raw; /**< The raw certificate data (DER). */
x509_buf tbs; /**< The raw certificate body (DER). The part that is To Be Signed. */
int version; /**< The X.509 version. (0=v1, 1=v2, 2=v3) */
x509_buf serial; /**< Unique id for certificate issued by a specific CA. */
x509_buf sig_oid1; /**< Signature algorithm, e.g. sha1RSA */
x509_buf issuer_raw; /**< The raw issuer data (DER). Used for quick comparison. */
x509_buf subject_raw; /**< The raw subject data (DER). Used for quick comparison. */
x509_name issuer; /**< The parsed issuer data (named information object). */
x509_name subject; /**< The parsed subject data (named information object). */
x509_time valid_from; /**< Start time of certificate validity. */
x509_time valid_to; /**< End time of certificate validity. */
pk_context pk; /**< Container for the public key context. */
x509_buf issuer_id; /**< Optional X.509 v2/v3 issuer unique identifier. */
x509_buf subject_id; /**< Optional X.509 v2/v3 subject unique identifier. */
x509_buf v3_ext; /**< Optional X.509 v3 extensions. Only Basic Contraints are supported at this time. */
x509_sequence subject_alt_names; /**< Optional list of Subject Alternative Names (Only dNSName supported). */
int ext_types; /**< Bit string containing detected and parsed extensions */
int ca_istrue; /**< Optional Basic Constraint extension value: 1 if this certificate belongs to a CA, 0 otherwise. */
int max_pathlen; /**< Optional Basic Constraint extension value: The maximum path length to the root certificate. Path length is 1 higher than RFC 5280 'meaning', so 1+ */
unsigned char key_usage; /**< Optional key usage extension value: See the values below */
x509_sequence ext_key_usage; /**< Optional list of extended key usage OIDs. */
unsigned char ns_cert_type; /**< Optional Netscape certificate type extension value: See the values below */
x509_buf sig_oid2; /**< Signature algorithm. Must match sig_oid1. */
x509_buf sig; /**< Signature: hash of the tbs part signed with the private key. */
md_type_t sig_md; /**< Internal representation of the MD algorithm of the signature algorithm, e.g. POLARSSL_MD_SHA256 */
pk_type_t sig_pk /**< Internal representation of the Public Key algorithm of the signature algorithm, e.g. POLARSSL_PK_RSA */;
struct _x509_cert *next; /**< Next certificate in the CA-chain. */
}
x509_cert;
/**
* Certificate revocation list entry.
* Contains the CA-specific serial numbers and revocation dates.
*/
typedef struct _x509_crl_entry
{
x509_buf raw;
x509_buf serial;
x509_time revocation_date;
x509_buf entry_ext;
struct _x509_crl_entry *next;
}
x509_crl_entry;
/**
* Certificate revocation list structure.
* Every CRL may have multiple entries.
*/
typedef struct _x509_crl
{
x509_buf raw; /**< The raw certificate data (DER). */
x509_buf tbs; /**< The raw certificate body (DER). The part that is To Be Signed. */
int version;
x509_buf sig_oid1;
x509_buf issuer_raw; /**< The raw issuer data (DER). */
x509_name issuer; /**< The parsed issuer data (named information object). */
x509_time this_update;
x509_time next_update;
x509_crl_entry entry; /**< The CRL entries containing the certificate revocation times for this CA. */
x509_buf crl_ext;
x509_buf sig_oid2;
x509_buf sig;
md_type_t sig_md; /**< Internal representation of the MD algorithm of the signature algorithm, e.g. POLARSSL_MD_SHA256 */
pk_type_t sig_pk /**< Internal representation of the Public Key algorithm of the signature algorithm, e.g. POLARSSL_PK_RSA */;
struct _x509_crl *next;
}
x509_crl;
/**
* Certificate Signing Request (CSR) structure.
*/
typedef struct _x509_csr
{
x509_buf raw; /**< The raw CSR data (DER). */
x509_buf cri; /**< The raw CertificateRequestInfo body (DER). */
int version;
x509_buf subject_raw; /**< The raw subject data (DER). */
x509_name subject; /**< The parsed subject data (named information object). */
pk_context pk; /**< Container for the public key context. */
x509_buf sig_oid;
x509_buf sig;
md_type_t sig_md; /**< Internal representation of the MD algorithm of the signature algorithm, e.g. POLARSSL_MD_SHA256 */
pk_type_t sig_pk /**< Internal representation of the Public Key algorithm of the signature algorithm, e.g. POLARSSL_PK_RSA */;
}
x509_csr;
/** \} name Structures for parsing X.509 certificates, CRLs and CSRs */
/** \} addtogroup x509_module */
/**
* \name Functions to read in DHM parameters, a certificate, CRL or private RSA key
* \{
*/
/** \ingroup x509_module */
/**
* \brief Parse a single DER formatted certificate and add it
* to the chained list.
*
* \param chain points to the start of the chain
* \param buf buffer holding the certificate DER data
* \param buflen size of the buffer
*
* \return 0 if successful, or a specific X509 or PEM error code
*/
int x509parse_crt_der( x509_cert *chain, const unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen );
/**
* \brief Parse one or more certificates and add them
* to the chained list. Parses permissively. If some
* certificates can be parsed, the result is the number
* of failed certificates it encountered. If none complete
* correctly, the first error is returned.
*
* \param chain points to the start of the chain
* \param buf buffer holding the certificate data
* \param buflen size of the buffer
*
* \return 0 if all certificates parsed successfully, a positive number
* if partly successful or a specific X509 or PEM error code
*/
int x509parse_crt( x509_cert *chain, const unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen );
#if defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO)
/** \ingroup x509_module */
/**
* \brief Load one or more certificates and add them
* to the chained list. Parses permissively. If some
* certificates can be parsed, the result is the number
* of failed certificates it encountered. If none complete
* correctly, the first error is returned.
*
* \param chain points to the start of the chain
* \param path filename to read the certificates from
*
* \return 0 if all certificates parsed successfully, a positive number
* if partly successful or a specific X509 or PEM error code
*/
int x509parse_crtfile( x509_cert *chain, const char *path );
/** \ingroup x509_module */
/**
* \brief Load one or more certificate files from a path and add them
* to the chained list. Parses permissively. If some
* certificates can be parsed, the result is the number
* of failed certificates it encountered. If none complete
* correctly, the first error is returned.
*
* \param chain points to the start of the chain
* \param path directory / folder to read the certificate files from
*
* \return 0 if all certificates parsed successfully, a positive number
* if partly successful or a specific X509 or PEM error code
*/
int x509parse_crtpath( x509_cert *chain, const char *path );
#endif /* POLARSSL_FS_IO */
/** \ingroup x509_module */
/**
* \brief Parse one or more CRLs and add them
* to the chained list
*
* \param chain points to the start of the chain
* \param buf buffer holding the CRL data
* \param buflen size of the buffer
*
* \return 0 if successful, or a specific X509 or PEM error code
*/
int x509parse_crl( x509_crl *chain, const unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen );
/** \ingroup x509_module */
/**
* \brief Load a Certificate Signing Request (CSR)
*
* \param csr CSR context to fill
* \param buf buffer holding the CRL data
* \param buflen size of the buffer
*
* \return 0 if successful, or a specific X509 or PEM error code
*/
int x509parse_csr( x509_csr *csr, const unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen );
#if defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO)
/** \ingroup x509_module */
/**
* \brief Load one or more CRLs and add them
* to the chained list
*
* \param chain points to the start of the chain
* \param path filename to read the CRLs from
*
* \return 0 if successful, or a specific X509 or PEM error code
*/
int x509parse_crlfile( x509_crl *chain, const char *path );
/** \ingroup x509_module */
/**
* \brief Load a Certificate Signing Request (CSR)
*
* \param csr CSR context to fill
* \param path filename to read the CSR from
*
* \return 0 if successful, or a specific X509 or PEM error code
*/
int x509parse_csrfile( x509_csr *csr, const char *path );
#endif /* POLARSSL_FS_IO */
#if defined(POLARSSL_RSA_C)
/** \ingroup x509_module */
/**
* \brief Parse a private RSA key
*
* \param rsa RSA context to be initialized
* \param key input buffer
* \param keylen size of the buffer
* \param pwd password for decryption (optional)
* \param pwdlen size of the password
*
* \return 0 if successful, or a specific X509 or PEM error code
*/
int x509parse_key_rsa( rsa_context *rsa,
const unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,
const unsigned char *pwd, size_t pwdlen );
#if defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO)
/** \ingroup x509_module */
/**
* \brief Load and parse a private RSA key
*
* \param rsa RSA context to be initialized
* \param path filename to read the private key from
* \param password password to decrypt the file (can be NULL)
*
* \return 0 if successful, or a specific X509 or PEM error code
*/
int x509parse_keyfile_rsa( rsa_context *rsa, const char *path,
const char *password );
#endif /* POLARSSL_FS_IO */
/** \ingroup x509_module */
/**
* \brief Parse a public RSA key
*
* \param rsa RSA context to be initialized
* \param key input buffer
* \param keylen size of the buffer
*
* \return 0 if successful, or a specific X509 or PEM error code
*/
int x509parse_public_key_rsa( rsa_context *rsa,
const unsigned char *key, size_t keylen );
#if defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO)
/** \ingroup x509_module */
/**
* \brief Load and parse a public RSA key
*
* \param rsa RSA context to be initialized
* \param path filename to read the private key from
*
* \return 0 if successful, or a specific X509 or PEM error code
*/
int x509parse_public_keyfile_rsa( rsa_context *rsa, const char *path );
#endif /* POLARSSL_FS_IO */
#endif /* POLARSSL_RSA_C */
/** \ingroup x509_module */
/**
* \brief Parse DHM parameters
*
* \param dhm DHM context to be initialized
* \param dhmin input buffer
* \param dhminlen size of the buffer
*
* \return 0 if successful, or a specific X509 or PEM error code
*/
int x509parse_dhm( dhm_context *dhm, const unsigned char *dhmin, size_t dhminlen );
#if defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO)
/** \ingroup x509_module */
/**
* \brief Load and parse DHM parameters
*
* \param dhm DHM context to be initialized
* \param path filename to read the DHM Parameters from
*
* \return 0 if successful, or a specific X509 or PEM error code
*/
int x509parse_dhmfile( dhm_context *dhm, const char *path );
#endif /* POLARSSL_FS_IO */
/** \} name Functions to read in DHM parameters, a certificate, CRL or private RSA key */
/**
* \brief Store the certificate DN in printable form into buf;
* no more than size characters will be written.
*
* \param buf Buffer to write to
* \param size Maximum size of buffer
* \param dn The X509 name to represent
*
* \return The amount of data written to the buffer, or -1 in
* case of an error.
*/
int x509parse_dn_gets( char *buf, size_t size, const x509_name *dn );
/**
* \brief Store the certificate serial in printable form into buf;
* no more than size characters will be written.
*
* \param buf Buffer to write to
* \param size Maximum size of buffer
* \param serial The X509 serial to represent
*
* \return The amount of data written to the buffer, or -1 in
* case of an error.
*/
int x509parse_serial_gets( char *buf, size_t size, const x509_buf *serial );
/**
* \brief Returns an informational string about the
* certificate.
*
* \param buf Buffer to write to
* \param size Maximum size of buffer
* \param prefix A line prefix
* \param crt The X509 certificate to represent
*
* \return The amount of data written to the buffer, or -1 in
* case of an error.
*/
int x509parse_cert_info( char *buf, size_t size, const char *prefix,
const x509_cert *crt );
/**
* \brief Returns an informational string about the
* CRL.
*
* \param buf Buffer to write to
* \param size Maximum size of buffer
* \param prefix A line prefix
* \param crl The X509 CRL to represent
*
* \return The amount of data written to the buffer, or -1 in
* case of an error.
*/
int x509parse_crl_info( char *buf, size_t size, const char *prefix,
const x509_crl *crl );
/**
* \brief Returns an informational string about the
* CSR.
*
* \param buf Buffer to write to
* \param size Maximum size of buffer
* \param prefix A line prefix
* \param csr The X509 CSR to represent
*
* \return The amount of data written to the buffer, or -1 in
* case of an error.
*/
int x509parse_csr_info( char *buf, size_t size, const char *prefix,
const x509_csr *csr );
/**
* \brief Give an known OID, return its descriptive string.
*
* \param oid buffer containing the oid
*
* \return Return a string if the OID is known,
* or NULL otherwise.
*/
const char *x509_oid_get_description( x509_buf *oid );
/**
* \brief Give an OID, return a string version of its OID number.
* (Deprecated. Use oid_get_numeric_string() instead)
*
* \param buf Buffer to write to
* \param size Maximum size of buffer
* \param oid Buffer containing the OID
*
* \return The amount of data written to the buffer, or -1 in
* case of an error.
*/
int x509_oid_get_numeric_string( char *buf, size_t size, x509_buf *oid );
/**
* \brief Check a given x509_time against the system time and check
* if it is valid.
*
* \param time x509_time to check
*
* \return Return 0 if the x509_time is still valid,
* or 1 otherwise.
*/
int x509parse_time_expired( const x509_time *time );
/**
* \name Functions to verify a certificate
* \{
*/
/** \ingroup x509_module */
/**
* \brief Verify the certificate signature
*
* The verify callback is a user-supplied callback that
* can clear / modify / add flags for a certificate. If set,
* the verification callback is called for each
* certificate in the chain (from the trust-ca down to the
* presented crt). The parameters for the callback are:
* (void *parameter, x509_cert *crt, int certificate_depth,
* int *flags). With the flags representing current flags for
* that specific certificate and the certificate depth from
* the bottom (Peer cert depth = 0).
*
* All flags left after returning from the callback
* are also returned to the application. The function should
* return 0 for anything but a fatal error.
*
* \param crt a certificate to be verified
* \param trust_ca the trusted CA chain
* \param ca_crl the CRL chain for trusted CA's
* \param cn expected Common Name (can be set to
* NULL if the CN must not be verified)
* \param flags result of the verification
* \param f_vrfy verification function
* \param p_vrfy verification parameter
*
* \return 0 if successful or POLARSSL_ERR_X509_SIG_VERIFY_FAILED,
* in which case *flags will have one or more of
* the following values set:
* BADCERT_EXPIRED --
* BADCERT_REVOKED --
* BADCERT_CN_MISMATCH --
* BADCERT_NOT_TRUSTED
* or another error in case of a fatal error encountered
* during the verification process.
*/
int x509parse_verify( x509_cert *crt,
x509_cert *trust_ca,
x509_crl *ca_crl,
const char *cn, int *flags,
int (*f_vrfy)(void *, x509_cert *, int, int *),
void *p_vrfy );
/**
* \brief Verify the certificate signature
*
* \param crt a certificate to be verified
* \param crl the CRL to verify against
*
* \return 1 if the certificate is revoked, 0 otherwise
*
*/
int x509parse_revoked( const x509_cert *crt, const x509_crl *crl );
/** \} name Functions to verify a certificate */
/**
* \name Functions to clear a certificate, CRL or private RSA key
* \{
*/
/** \ingroup x509_module */
/**
* \brief Unallocate all certificate data
*
* \param crt Certificate chain to free
*/
void x509_free( x509_cert *crt );
/** \ingroup x509_module */
/**
* \brief Unallocate all CRL data
*
* \param crl CRL chain to free
*/
void x509_crl_free( x509_crl *crl );
/**
* \brief Unallocate all CSR data
*
* \param csr CSR to free
*/
void x509_csr_free( x509_csr *csr );
/** \} name Functions to clear a certificate, CRL or private RSA key */
/**
* \brief Checkup routine
*
* \return 0 if successful, or 1 if the test failed
*/
int x509_self_test( int verbose );
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* x509.h */
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