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mbedtls/library/timing.c

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/*
* Portable interface to the CPU cycle counter
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
*/
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
#include "mbedtls/config.h"
#else
#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST) && defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
#else
#include <stdio.h>
#define mbedtls_printf printf
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_C)
#include "mbedtls/timing.h"
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_ALT)
#if !defined(unix) && !defined(__unix__) && !defined(__unix) && \
!defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__QNXNTO__)
#error "This module only works on Unix and Windows, see MBEDTLS_TIMING_C in config.h"
#endif
#ifndef asm
#define asm __asm
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(EFIX64) && !defined(EFI32)
#include <windows.h>
#include <winbase.h>
struct _hr_time
{
LARGE_INTEGER start;
};
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
struct _hr_time
{
struct timeval start;
};
#endif /* _WIN32 && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */
#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK) && defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM) && \
( defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86) ) || defined(__WATCOMC__)
#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
{
unsigned long tsc;
__asm rdtsc
__asm mov [tsc], eax
return( tsc );
}
#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK && MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM &&
( _MSC_VER && _M_IX86 ) || __WATCOMC__ */
/* some versions of mingw-64 have 32-bit longs even on x84_64 */
#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK) && defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM) && \
defined(__GNUC__) && ( defined(__i386__) || ( \
( defined(__amd64__) || defined( __x86_64__) ) && __SIZEOF_LONG__ == 4 ) )
#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
{
unsigned long lo, hi;
asm volatile( "rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi) );
return( lo );
}
#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK && MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM &&
__GNUC__ && __i386__ */
#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK) && defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM) && \
defined(__GNUC__) && ( defined(__amd64__) || defined(__x86_64__) )
#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
{
unsigned long lo, hi;
asm volatile( "rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi) );
return( lo | ( hi << 32 ) );
}
#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK && MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM &&
__GNUC__ && ( __amd64__ || __x86_64__ ) */
#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK) && defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM) && \
defined(__GNUC__) && ( defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__) )
#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
{
unsigned long tbl, tbu0, tbu1;
do
{
asm volatile( "mftbu %0" : "=r" (tbu0) );
asm volatile( "mftb %0" : "=r" (tbl ) );
asm volatile( "mftbu %0" : "=r" (tbu1) );
}
while( tbu0 != tbu1 );
return( tbl );
}
#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK && MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM &&
__GNUC__ && ( __powerpc__ || __ppc__ ) */
#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK) && defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM) && \
defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__sparc64__)
#if defined(__OpenBSD__)
#warning OpenBSD does not allow access to tick register using software version instead
#else
#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
{
unsigned long tick;
asm volatile( "rdpr %%tick, %0;" : "=&r" (tick) );
return( tick );
}
#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK && MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM &&
__GNUC__ && __sparc64__ */
#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK) && defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM) && \
defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc64__)
#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
{
unsigned long tick;
asm volatile( ".byte 0x83, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00" );
asm volatile( "mov %%g1, %0" : "=r" (tick) );
return( tick );
}
#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK && MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM &&
__GNUC__ && __sparc__ && !__sparc64__ */
#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK) && defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM) && \
defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__alpha__)
#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
{
unsigned long cc;
asm volatile( "rpcc %0" : "=r" (cc) );
return( cc & 0xFFFFFFFF );
}
#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK && MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM &&
__GNUC__ && __alpha__ */
#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK) && defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM) && \
defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__ia64__)
#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
{
unsigned long itc;
asm volatile( "mov %0 = ar.itc" : "=r" (itc) );
return( itc );
}
#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK && MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM &&
__GNUC__ && __ia64__ */
#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK) && defined(_MSC_VER) && \
!defined(EFIX64) && !defined(EFI32)
#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
{
LARGE_INTEGER offset;
QueryPerformanceCounter( &offset );
return( (unsigned long)( offset.QuadPart ) );
}
#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK && _MSC_VER && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */
#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK)
#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
static int hardclock_init = 0;
static struct timeval tv_init;
unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
{
struct timeval tv_cur;
if( hardclock_init == 0 )
{
gettimeofday( &tv_init, NULL );
hardclock_init = 1;
}
gettimeofday( &tv_cur, NULL );
return( ( tv_cur.tv_sec - tv_init.tv_sec ) * 1000000
+ ( tv_cur.tv_usec - tv_init.tv_usec ) );
}
#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK */
volatile int mbedtls_timing_alarmed = 0;
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(EFIX64) && !defined(EFI32)
unsigned long mbedtls_timing_get_timer( struct mbedtls_timing_hr_time *val, int reset )
{
struct _hr_time *t = (struct _hr_time *) val;
if( reset )
{
QueryPerformanceCounter( &t->start );
return( 0 );
}
else
{
unsigned long delta;
LARGE_INTEGER now, hfreq;
QueryPerformanceCounter( &now );
QueryPerformanceFrequency( &hfreq );
delta = (unsigned long)( ( now.QuadPart - t->start.QuadPart ) * 1000ul
/ hfreq.QuadPart );
return( delta );
}
}
/* It's OK to use a global because alarm() is supposed to be global anyway */
static DWORD alarmMs;
static DWORD WINAPI TimerProc( LPVOID TimerContext )
{
((void) TimerContext);
Sleep( alarmMs );
mbedtls_timing_alarmed = 1;
return( TRUE );
}
void mbedtls_set_alarm( int seconds )
{
DWORD ThreadId;
if( seconds == 0 )
{
/* No need to create a thread for this simple case.
* Also, this shorcut is more reliable at least on MinGW32 */
mbedtls_timing_alarmed = 1;
return;
}
mbedtls_timing_alarmed = 0;
alarmMs = seconds * 1000;
CloseHandle( CreateThread( NULL, 0, TimerProc, NULL, 0, &ThreadId ) );
}
#else /* _WIN32 && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */
unsigned long mbedtls_timing_get_timer( struct mbedtls_timing_hr_time *val, int reset )
{
struct _hr_time *t = (struct _hr_time *) val;
if( reset )
{
gettimeofday( &t->start, NULL );
return( 0 );
}
else
{
unsigned long delta;
struct timeval now;
gettimeofday( &now, NULL );
delta = ( now.tv_sec - t->start.tv_sec ) * 1000ul
+ ( now.tv_usec - t->start.tv_usec ) / 1000;
return( delta );
}
}
static void sighandler( int signum )
{
mbedtls_timing_alarmed = 1;
signal( signum, sighandler );
}
void mbedtls_set_alarm( int seconds )
{
mbedtls_timing_alarmed = 0;
signal( SIGALRM, sighandler );
alarm( seconds );
if( seconds == 0 )
{
/* alarm(0) cancelled any previous pending alarm, but the
handler won't fire, so raise the flag straight away. */
mbedtls_timing_alarmed = 1;
}
}
#endif /* _WIN32 && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */
/*
* Set delays to watch
*/
void mbedtls_timing_set_delay( void *data, uint32_t int_ms, uint32_t fin_ms )
{
mbedtls_timing_delay_context *ctx = (mbedtls_timing_delay_context *) data;
ctx->int_ms = int_ms;
ctx->fin_ms = fin_ms;
if( fin_ms != 0 )
(void) mbedtls_timing_get_timer( &ctx->timer, 1 );
}
/*
* Get number of delays expired
*/
int mbedtls_timing_get_delay( void *data )
{
mbedtls_timing_delay_context *ctx = (mbedtls_timing_delay_context *) data;
unsigned long elapsed_ms;
if( ctx->fin_ms == 0 )
return( -1 );
elapsed_ms = mbedtls_timing_get_timer( &ctx->timer, 0 );
if( elapsed_ms >= ctx->fin_ms )
return( 2 );
if( elapsed_ms >= ctx->int_ms )
return( 1 );
return( 0 );
}
#endif /* !MBEDTLS_TIMING_ALT */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
/*
* Busy-waits for the given number of milliseconds.
* Used for testing mbedtls_timing_hardclock.
*/
static void busy_msleep( unsigned long msec )
{
struct mbedtls_timing_hr_time hires;
unsigned long i = 0; /* for busy-waiting */
volatile unsigned long j; /* to prevent optimisation */
(void) mbedtls_timing_get_timer( &hires, 1 );
while( mbedtls_timing_get_timer( &hires, 0 ) < msec )
i++;
j = i;
(void) j;
}
#define FAIL do \
{ \
if( verbose != 0 ) \
{ \
mbedtls_printf( "failed at line %d\n", __LINE__ ); \
mbedtls_printf( " cycles=%lu ratio=%lu millisecs=%lu secs=%lu hardfail=%d a=%lu b=%lu\n", \
cycles, ratio, millisecs, secs, hardfail, \
(unsigned long) a, (unsigned long) b ); \
mbedtls_printf( " elapsed(hires)=%lu elapsed(ctx)=%lu status(ctx)=%d\n", \
mbedtls_timing_get_timer( &hires, 0 ), \
mbedtls_timing_get_timer( &ctx.timer, 0 ), \
mbedtls_timing_get_delay( &ctx ) ); \
} \
return( 1 ); \
} while( 0 )
/*
* Checkup routine
*
* Warning: this is work in progress, some tests may not be reliable enough
* yet! False positives may happen.
*/
int mbedtls_timing_self_test( int verbose )
{
unsigned long cycles = 0, ratio = 0;
unsigned long millisecs = 0, secs = 0;
int hardfail = 0;
struct mbedtls_timing_hr_time hires;
uint32_t a = 0, b = 0;
mbedtls_timing_delay_context ctx;
if( verbose != 0 )
mbedtls_printf( " TIMING tests note: will take some time!\n" );
if( verbose != 0 )
mbedtls_printf( " TIMING test #1 (set_alarm / get_timer): " );
{
secs = 1;
(void) mbedtls_timing_get_timer( &hires, 1 );
mbedtls_set_alarm( (int) secs );
while( !mbedtls_timing_alarmed )
;
millisecs = mbedtls_timing_get_timer( &hires, 0 );
/* For some reason on Windows it looks like alarm has an extra delay
* (maybe related to creating a new thread). Allow some room here. */
if( millisecs < 800 * secs || millisecs > 1200 * secs + 300 )
FAIL;
}
if( verbose != 0 )
mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" );
if( verbose != 0 )
mbedtls_printf( " TIMING test #2 (set/get_delay ): " );
{
a = 800;
b = 400;
mbedtls_timing_set_delay( &ctx, a, a + b ); /* T = 0 */
busy_msleep( a - a / 4 ); /* T = a - a/4 */
if( mbedtls_timing_get_delay( &ctx ) != 0 )
FAIL;
busy_msleep( a / 4 + b / 4 ); /* T = a + b/4 */
if( mbedtls_timing_get_delay( &ctx ) != 1 )
FAIL;
busy_msleep( b ); /* T = a + b + b/4 */
if( mbedtls_timing_get_delay( &ctx ) != 2 )
FAIL;
}
mbedtls_timing_set_delay( &ctx, 0, 0 );
busy_msleep( 200 );
if( mbedtls_timing_get_delay( &ctx ) != -1 )
FAIL;
if( verbose != 0 )
mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" );
if( verbose != 0 )
mbedtls_printf( " TIMING test #3 (hardclock / get_timer): " );
/*
* Allow one failure for possible counter wrapping.
* On a 4Ghz 32-bit machine the cycle counter wraps about once per second;
* since the whole test is about 10ms, it shouldn't happen twice in a row.
*/
hard_test:
if( hardfail > 1 )
{
if( verbose != 0 )
mbedtls_printf( "failed (ignored)\n" );
goto hard_test_done;
}
/* Get a reference ratio cycles/ms */
millisecs = 1;
cycles = mbedtls_timing_hardclock();
busy_msleep( millisecs );
cycles = mbedtls_timing_hardclock() - cycles;
ratio = cycles / millisecs;
/* Check that the ratio is mostly constant */
for( millisecs = 2; millisecs <= 4; millisecs++ )
{
cycles = mbedtls_timing_hardclock();
busy_msleep( millisecs );
cycles = mbedtls_timing_hardclock() - cycles;
/* Allow variation up to 20% */
if( cycles / millisecs < ratio - ratio / 5 ||
cycles / millisecs > ratio + ratio / 5 )
{
hardfail++;
goto hard_test;
}
}
if( verbose != 0 )
mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" );
hard_test_done:
if( verbose != 0 )
mbedtls_printf( "\n" );
return( 0 );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_TIMING_C */
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