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mbedtls/library/md5.c
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard 1cc1fb0599 Fix Lucky 13 cache attack on MD/SHA padding 
The basis for the Lucky 13 family of attacks is for an attacker to be able to
distinguish between (long) valid TLS-CBC padding and invalid TLS-CBC padding.
Since our code sets padlen = 0 for invalid padding, the length of the input to
the HMAC function gives information about that.

Information about this length (modulo the MD/SHA block size) can be deduced
from how much MD/SHA padding (this is distinct from TLS-CBC padding) is used.
If MD/SHA padding is read from a (static) buffer, a local attacker could get
information about how much is used via a cache attack targeting that buffer.

Let's get rid of this buffer. Now the only buffer used is the internal MD/SHA
one, which is always read fully by the process() function.
2018-07-05 10:47:00 +02:00

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/*
* RFC 1321 compliant MD5 implementation
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
*/
/*
* The MD5 algorithm was designed by Ron Rivest in 1991.
*
* http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt
*/
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
#include "mbedtls/config.h"
#else
#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_MD5_C)
#include "mbedtls/md5.h"
#include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"
#include <string.h>
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
#else
#include <stdio.h>
#define mbedtls_printf printf
#endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_MD5_ALT)
/*
* 32-bit integer manipulation macros (little endian)
*/
#ifndef GET_UINT32_LE
#define GET_UINT32_LE(n,b,i) \
{ \
(n) = ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) ] ) \
| ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 1] << 8 ) \
| ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 2] << 16 ) \
| ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 3] << 24 ); \
}
#endif
#ifndef PUT_UINT32_LE
#define PUT_UINT32_LE(n,b,i) \
{ \
(b)[(i) ] = (unsigned char) ( ( (n) ) & 0xFF ); \
(b)[(i) + 1] = (unsigned char) ( ( (n) >> 8 ) & 0xFF ); \
(b)[(i) + 2] = (unsigned char) ( ( (n) >> 16 ) & 0xFF ); \
(b)[(i) + 3] = (unsigned char) ( ( (n) >> 24 ) & 0xFF ); \
}
#endif
void mbedtls_md5_init( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx )
{
memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_md5_context ) );
}
void mbedtls_md5_free( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx )
{
if( ctx == NULL )
return;
mbedtls_platform_zeroize( ctx, sizeof( mbedtls_md5_context ) );
}
void mbedtls_md5_clone( mbedtls_md5_context *dst,
const mbedtls_md5_context *src )
{
*dst = *src;
}
/*
* MD5 context setup
*/
int mbedtls_md5_starts_ret( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx )
{
ctx->total[0] = 0;
ctx->total[1] = 0;
ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301;
ctx->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
ctx->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476;
return( 0 );
}
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
void mbedtls_md5_starts( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx )
{
mbedtls_md5_starts_ret( ctx );
}
#endif
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_MD5_PROCESS_ALT)
int mbedtls_internal_md5_process( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx,
const unsigned char data[64] )
{
uint32_t X[16], A, B, C, D;
GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 0], data, 0 );
GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 1], data, 4 );
GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 2], data, 8 );
GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 3], data, 12 );
GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 4], data, 16 );
GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 5], data, 20 );
GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 6], data, 24 );
GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 7], data, 28 );
GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 8], data, 32 );
GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 9], data, 36 );
GET_UINT32_LE( X[10], data, 40 );
GET_UINT32_LE( X[11], data, 44 );
GET_UINT32_LE( X[12], data, 48 );
GET_UINT32_LE( X[13], data, 52 );
GET_UINT32_LE( X[14], data, 56 );
GET_UINT32_LE( X[15], data, 60 );
#define S(x,n) ((x << n) | ((x & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> (32 - n)))
#define P(a,b,c,d,k,s,t) \
{ \
a += F(b,c,d) + X[k] + t; a = S(a,s) + b; \
}
A = ctx->state[0];
B = ctx->state[1];
C = ctx->state[2];
D = ctx->state[3];
#define F(x,y,z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
P( A, B, C, D, 0, 7, 0xD76AA478 );
P( D, A, B, C, 1, 12, 0xE8C7B756 );
P( C, D, A, B, 2, 17, 0x242070DB );
P( B, C, D, A, 3, 22, 0xC1BDCEEE );
P( A, B, C, D, 4, 7, 0xF57C0FAF );
P( D, A, B, C, 5, 12, 0x4787C62A );
P( C, D, A, B, 6, 17, 0xA8304613 );
P( B, C, D, A, 7, 22, 0xFD469501 );
P( A, B, C, D, 8, 7, 0x698098D8 );
P( D, A, B, C, 9, 12, 0x8B44F7AF );
P( C, D, A, B, 10, 17, 0xFFFF5BB1 );
P( B, C, D, A, 11, 22, 0x895CD7BE );
P( A, B, C, D, 12, 7, 0x6B901122 );
P( D, A, B, C, 13, 12, 0xFD987193 );
P( C, D, A, B, 14, 17, 0xA679438E );
P( B, C, D, A, 15, 22, 0x49B40821 );
#undef F
#define F(x,y,z) (y ^ (z & (x ^ y)))
P( A, B, C, D, 1, 5, 0xF61E2562 );
P( D, A, B, C, 6, 9, 0xC040B340 );
P( C, D, A, B, 11, 14, 0x265E5A51 );
P( B, C, D, A, 0, 20, 0xE9B6C7AA );
P( A, B, C, D, 5, 5, 0xD62F105D );
P( D, A, B, C, 10, 9, 0x02441453 );
P( C, D, A, B, 15, 14, 0xD8A1E681 );
P( B, C, D, A, 4, 20, 0xE7D3FBC8 );
P( A, B, C, D, 9, 5, 0x21E1CDE6 );
P( D, A, B, C, 14, 9, 0xC33707D6 );
P( C, D, A, B, 3, 14, 0xF4D50D87 );
P( B, C, D, A, 8, 20, 0x455A14ED );
P( A, B, C, D, 13, 5, 0xA9E3E905 );
P( D, A, B, C, 2, 9, 0xFCEFA3F8 );
P( C, D, A, B, 7, 14, 0x676F02D9 );
P( B, C, D, A, 12, 20, 0x8D2A4C8A );
#undef F
#define F(x,y,z) (x ^ y ^ z)
P( A, B, C, D, 5, 4, 0xFFFA3942 );
P( D, A, B, C, 8, 11, 0x8771F681 );
P( C, D, A, B, 11, 16, 0x6D9D6122 );
P( B, C, D, A, 14, 23, 0xFDE5380C );
P( A, B, C, D, 1, 4, 0xA4BEEA44 );
P( D, A, B, C, 4, 11, 0x4BDECFA9 );
P( C, D, A, B, 7, 16, 0xF6BB4B60 );
P( B, C, D, A, 10, 23, 0xBEBFBC70 );
P( A, B, C, D, 13, 4, 0x289B7EC6 );
P( D, A, B, C, 0, 11, 0xEAA127FA );
P( C, D, A, B, 3, 16, 0xD4EF3085 );
P( B, C, D, A, 6, 23, 0x04881D05 );
P( A, B, C, D, 9, 4, 0xD9D4D039 );
P( D, A, B, C, 12, 11, 0xE6DB99E5 );
P( C, D, A, B, 15, 16, 0x1FA27CF8 );
P( B, C, D, A, 2, 23, 0xC4AC5665 );
#undef F
#define F(x,y,z) (y ^ (x | ~z))
P( A, B, C, D, 0, 6, 0xF4292244 );
P( D, A, B, C, 7, 10, 0x432AFF97 );
P( C, D, A, B, 14, 15, 0xAB9423A7 );
P( B, C, D, A, 5, 21, 0xFC93A039 );
P( A, B, C, D, 12, 6, 0x655B59C3 );
P( D, A, B, C, 3, 10, 0x8F0CCC92 );
P( C, D, A, B, 10, 15, 0xFFEFF47D );
P( B, C, D, A, 1, 21, 0x85845DD1 );
P( A, B, C, D, 8, 6, 0x6FA87E4F );
P( D, A, B, C, 15, 10, 0xFE2CE6E0 );
P( C, D, A, B, 6, 15, 0xA3014314 );
P( B, C, D, A, 13, 21, 0x4E0811A1 );
P( A, B, C, D, 4, 6, 0xF7537E82 );
P( D, A, B, C, 11, 10, 0xBD3AF235 );
P( C, D, A, B, 2, 15, 0x2AD7D2BB );
P( B, C, D, A, 9, 21, 0xEB86D391 );
#undef F
ctx->state[0] += A;
ctx->state[1] += B;
ctx->state[2] += C;
ctx->state[3] += D;
return( 0 );
}
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
void mbedtls_md5_process( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx,
const unsigned char data[64] )
{
mbedtls_internal_md5_process( ctx, data );
}
#endif
#endif /* !MBEDTLS_MD5_PROCESS_ALT */
/*
* MD5 process buffer
*/
int mbedtls_md5_update_ret( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx,
const unsigned char *input,
size_t ilen )
{
int ret;
size_t fill;
uint32_t left;
if( ilen == 0 )
return( 0 );
left = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
fill = 64 - left;
ctx->total[0] += (uint32_t) ilen;
ctx->total[0] &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
if( ctx->total[0] < (uint32_t) ilen )
ctx->total[1]++;
if( left && ilen >= fill )
{
memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left), input, fill );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_md5_process( ctx, ctx->buffer ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
input += fill;
ilen -= fill;
left = 0;
}
while( ilen >= 64 )
{
if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_md5_process( ctx, input ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
input += 64;
ilen -= 64;
}
if( ilen > 0 )
{
memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left), input, ilen );
}
return( 0 );
}
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
void mbedtls_md5_update( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx,
const unsigned char *input,
size_t ilen )
{
mbedtls_md5_update_ret( ctx, input, ilen );
}
#endif
/*
* MD5 final digest
*/
int mbedtls_md5_finish_ret( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx,
unsigned char output[16] )
{
int ret;
uint32_t used;
uint32_t high, low;
/*
* Add padding: 0x80 then 0x00 until 8 bytes remain for the length
*/
used = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
ctx->buffer[used++] = 0x80;
if( used <= 56 )
{
/* Enough room for padding + length in current block */
memset( ctx->buffer + used, 0, 56 - used );
}
else
{
/* We'll need an extra block */
memset( ctx->buffer + used, 0, 64 - used );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_md5_process( ctx, ctx->buffer ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
memset( ctx->buffer, 0, 56 );
}
/*
* Add message length
*/
high = ( ctx->total[0] >> 29 )
| ( ctx->total[1] << 3 );
low = ( ctx->total[0] << 3 );
PUT_UINT32_LE( low, ctx->buffer, 56 );
PUT_UINT32_LE( high, ctx->buffer, 60 );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_md5_process( ctx, ctx->buffer ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
/*
* Output final state
*/
PUT_UINT32_LE( ctx->state[0], output, 0 );
PUT_UINT32_LE( ctx->state[1], output, 4 );
PUT_UINT32_LE( ctx->state[2], output, 8 );
PUT_UINT32_LE( ctx->state[3], output, 12 );
return( 0 );
}
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
void mbedtls_md5_finish( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx,
unsigned char output[16] )
{
mbedtls_md5_finish_ret( ctx, output );
}
#endif
#endif /* !MBEDTLS_MD5_ALT */
/*
* output = MD5( input buffer )
*/
int mbedtls_md5_ret( const unsigned char *input,
size_t ilen,
unsigned char output[16] )
{
int ret;
mbedtls_md5_context ctx;
mbedtls_md5_init( &ctx );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_md5_starts_ret( &ctx ) ) != 0 )
goto exit;
if( ( ret = mbedtls_md5_update_ret( &ctx, input, ilen ) ) != 0 )
goto exit;
if( ( ret = mbedtls_md5_finish_ret( &ctx, output ) ) != 0 )
goto exit;
exit:
mbedtls_md5_free( &ctx );
return( ret );
}
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
void mbedtls_md5( const unsigned char *input,
size_t ilen,
unsigned char output[16] )
{
mbedtls_md5_ret( input, ilen, output );
}
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
/*
* RFC 1321 test vectors
*/
static const unsigned char md5_test_buf[7][81] =
{
{ "" },
{ "a" },
{ "abc" },
{ "message digest" },
{ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" },
{ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789" },
{ "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012"
"345678901234567890" }
};
static const size_t md5_test_buflen[7] =
{
0, 1, 3, 14, 26, 62, 80
};
static const unsigned char md5_test_sum[7][16] =
{
{ 0xD4, 0x1D, 0x8C, 0xD9, 0x8F, 0x00, 0xB2, 0x04,
0xE9, 0x80, 0x09, 0x98, 0xEC, 0xF8, 0x42, 0x7E },
{ 0x0C, 0xC1, 0x75, 0xB9, 0xC0, 0xF1, 0xB6, 0xA8,
0x31, 0xC3, 0x99, 0xE2, 0x69, 0x77, 0x26, 0x61 },
{ 0x90, 0x01, 0x50, 0x98, 0x3C, 0xD2, 0x4F, 0xB0,
0xD6, 0x96, 0x3F, 0x7D, 0x28, 0xE1, 0x7F, 0x72 },
{ 0xF9, 0x6B, 0x69, 0x7D, 0x7C, 0xB7, 0x93, 0x8D,
0x52, 0x5A, 0x2F, 0x31, 0xAA, 0xF1, 0x61, 0xD0 },
{ 0xC3, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0xD7, 0x61, 0x92, 0xE4, 0x00,
0x7D, 0xFB, 0x49, 0x6C, 0xCA, 0x67, 0xE1, 0x3B },
{ 0xD1, 0x74, 0xAB, 0x98, 0xD2, 0x77, 0xD9, 0xF5,
0xA5, 0x61, 0x1C, 0x2C, 0x9F, 0x41, 0x9D, 0x9F },
{ 0x57, 0xED, 0xF4, 0xA2, 0x2B, 0xE3, 0xC9, 0x55,
0xAC, 0x49, 0xDA, 0x2E, 0x21, 0x07, 0xB6, 0x7A }
};
/*
* Checkup routine
*/
int mbedtls_md5_self_test( int verbose )
{
int i, ret = 0;
unsigned char md5sum[16];
for( i = 0; i < 7; i++ )
{
if( verbose != 0 )
mbedtls_printf( " MD5 test #%d: ", i + 1 );
ret = mbedtls_md5_ret( md5_test_buf[i], md5_test_buflen[i], md5sum );
if( ret != 0 )
goto fail;
if( memcmp( md5sum, md5_test_sum[i], 16 ) != 0 )
{
ret = 1;
goto fail;
}
if( verbose != 0 )
mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" );
}
if( verbose != 0 )
mbedtls_printf( "\n" );
return( 0 );
fail:
if( verbose != 0 )
mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" );
return( ret );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_MD5_C */
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