tcg: consolidate TB lookups in tb_lookup__cpu_state
This avoids duplicating code. cpu_exec_step will also use the
new common function once we integrate parallel_cpus into tb->cflags.
Note that in this commit we also fix a race, described by Richard Henderson
during review. Think of this scenario with threads A and B:
(A) Lookup succeeds for TB in hash without tb_lock
(B) Sets the TB's tb->invalid flag
(B) Removes the TB from tb_htable
(B) Clears all CPU's tb_jmp_cache
(A) Store TB into local tb_jmp_cache
Given that order of events, (A) will keep executing that invalid TB until
another flush of its tb_jmp_cache happens, which in theory might never happen.
We can fix this by checking the tb->invalid flag every time we look up a TB
from tb_jmp_cache, so that in the above scenario, next time we try to find
that TB in tb_jmp_cache, we won't, and will therefore be forced to look it
up in tb_htable.
Performance-wise, I measured a small improvement when booting debian-arm.
Note that inlining pays off:
Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 qemu-system-arm \
-machine type=virt -nographic -smp 1 -m 4096 \
-netdev user,id=unet,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 \
-device virtio-net-device,netdev=unet \
-drive file=jessie.qcow2,id=myblock,index=0,if=none \
-device virtio-blk-device,drive=myblock \
-kernel kernel.img -append console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda1 \
-name arm,debug-threads=on -smp 1' (10 runs):
Before:
18714.917392 task-clock # 0.952 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.95% )
23,142 context-switches # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 0.50% )
1 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec
10,558 page-faults # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 0.95% )
53,957,727,252 cycles # 2.883 GHz ( +- 0.91% ) [83.33%]
24,440,599,852 stalled-cycles-frontend # 45.30% frontend cycles idle ( +- 1.20% ) [83.33%]
16,495,714,424 stalled-cycles-backend # 30.57% backend cycles idle ( +- 0.95% ) [66.66%]
76,267,572,582 instructions # 1.41 insns per cycle
12,692,186,323 branches # 678.186 M/sec ( +- 0.92% ) [83.35%]
263,486,879 branch-misses # 2.08% of all branches ( +- 0.73% ) [83.34%]
19.648474449 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.82% )
After, w/ inline (this patch):
18471.376627 task-clock # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.96% )
23,048 context-switches # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 0.48% )
1 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec
10,708 page-faults # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 0.81% )
53,208,990,796 cycles # 2.881 GHz ( +- 0.98% ) [83.34%]
23,941,071,673 stalled-cycles-frontend # 44.99% frontend cycles idle ( +- 0.95% ) [83.34%]
16,161,773,848 stalled-cycles-backend # 30.37% backend cycles idle ( +- 0.76% ) [66.67%]
75,786,269,766 instructions # 1.42 insns per cycle
12,573,617,143 branches # 680.708 M/sec ( +- 1.34% ) [83.33%]
260,235,550 branch-misses # 2.07% of all branches ( +- 0.66% ) [83.33%]
19.340502161 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.56% )
After, w/o inline:
18791.253967 task-clock # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.78% )
23,230 context-switches # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 0.42% )
1 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec
10,563 page-faults # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 1.27% )
54,168,674,622 cycles # 2.883 GHz ( +- 0.80% ) [83.34%]
24,244,712,629 stalled-cycles-frontend # 44.76% frontend cycles idle ( +- 1.37% ) [83.33%]
16,288,648,572 stalled-cycles-backend # 30.07% backend cycles idle ( +- 0.95% ) [66.66%]
77,659,755,503 instructions # 1.43 insns per cycle
12,922,780,045 branches # 687.702 M/sec ( +- 1.06% ) [83.34%]
261,962,386 branch-misses # 2.03% of all branches ( +- 0.71% ) [83.35%]
19.700174670 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.56% )
Backports commit f6bb84d53110398f4899c19dab4e0fe9908ec060 from qemu
2018-03-05 07:41:31 +00:00
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2017, Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
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*
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* License: GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
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* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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*/
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#ifndef EXEC_TB_LOOKUP_H
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#define EXEC_TB_LOOKUP_H
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#ifdef NEED_CPU_H
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#include "cpu.h"
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#endif
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#include "exec/exec-all.h"
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#include "exec/tb-hash.h"
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/* Might cause an exception, so have a longjmp destination ready */
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static inline TranslationBlock *
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tb_lookup__cpu_state(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong *pc, target_ulong *cs_base,
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uint32_t *flags)
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{
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CPUArchState *env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
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TranslationBlock *tb;
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uint32_t hash;
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cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, pc, cs_base, flags);
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hash = tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(*pc);
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tb = atomic_read(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[hash]);
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if (likely(tb &&
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tb->pc == *pc &&
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tb->cs_base == *cs_base &&
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tb->flags == *flags &&
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2018-03-05 07:46:17 +00:00
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!(atomic_read(&tb->cflags) & CF_INVALID))) {
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tcg: consolidate TB lookups in tb_lookup__cpu_state
This avoids duplicating code. cpu_exec_step will also use the
new common function once we integrate parallel_cpus into tb->cflags.
Note that in this commit we also fix a race, described by Richard Henderson
during review. Think of this scenario with threads A and B:
(A) Lookup succeeds for TB in hash without tb_lock
(B) Sets the TB's tb->invalid flag
(B) Removes the TB from tb_htable
(B) Clears all CPU's tb_jmp_cache
(A) Store TB into local tb_jmp_cache
Given that order of events, (A) will keep executing that invalid TB until
another flush of its tb_jmp_cache happens, which in theory might never happen.
We can fix this by checking the tb->invalid flag every time we look up a TB
from tb_jmp_cache, so that in the above scenario, next time we try to find
that TB in tb_jmp_cache, we won't, and will therefore be forced to look it
up in tb_htable.
Performance-wise, I measured a small improvement when booting debian-arm.
Note that inlining pays off:
Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 qemu-system-arm \
-machine type=virt -nographic -smp 1 -m 4096 \
-netdev user,id=unet,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 \
-device virtio-net-device,netdev=unet \
-drive file=jessie.qcow2,id=myblock,index=0,if=none \
-device virtio-blk-device,drive=myblock \
-kernel kernel.img -append console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda1 \
-name arm,debug-threads=on -smp 1' (10 runs):
Before:
18714.917392 task-clock # 0.952 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.95% )
23,142 context-switches # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 0.50% )
1 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec
10,558 page-faults # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 0.95% )
53,957,727,252 cycles # 2.883 GHz ( +- 0.91% ) [83.33%]
24,440,599,852 stalled-cycles-frontend # 45.30% frontend cycles idle ( +- 1.20% ) [83.33%]
16,495,714,424 stalled-cycles-backend # 30.57% backend cycles idle ( +- 0.95% ) [66.66%]
76,267,572,582 instructions # 1.41 insns per cycle
12,692,186,323 branches # 678.186 M/sec ( +- 0.92% ) [83.35%]
263,486,879 branch-misses # 2.08% of all branches ( +- 0.73% ) [83.34%]
19.648474449 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.82% )
After, w/ inline (this patch):
18471.376627 task-clock # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.96% )
23,048 context-switches # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 0.48% )
1 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec
10,708 page-faults # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 0.81% )
53,208,990,796 cycles # 2.881 GHz ( +- 0.98% ) [83.34%]
23,941,071,673 stalled-cycles-frontend # 44.99% frontend cycles idle ( +- 0.95% ) [83.34%]
16,161,773,848 stalled-cycles-backend # 30.37% backend cycles idle ( +- 0.76% ) [66.67%]
75,786,269,766 instructions # 1.42 insns per cycle
12,573,617,143 branches # 680.708 M/sec ( +- 1.34% ) [83.33%]
260,235,550 branch-misses # 2.07% of all branches ( +- 0.66% ) [83.33%]
19.340502161 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.56% )
After, w/o inline:
18791.253967 task-clock # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.78% )
23,230 context-switches # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 0.42% )
1 CPU-migrations # 0.000 M/sec
10,563 page-faults # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 1.27% )
54,168,674,622 cycles # 2.883 GHz ( +- 0.80% ) [83.34%]
24,244,712,629 stalled-cycles-frontend # 44.76% frontend cycles idle ( +- 1.37% ) [83.33%]
16,288,648,572 stalled-cycles-backend # 30.07% backend cycles idle ( +- 0.95% ) [66.66%]
77,659,755,503 instructions # 1.43 insns per cycle
12,922,780,045 branches # 687.702 M/sec ( +- 1.06% ) [83.34%]
261,962,386 branch-misses # 2.03% of all branches ( +- 0.71% ) [83.35%]
19.700174670 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.56% )
Backports commit f6bb84d53110398f4899c19dab4e0fe9908ec060 from qemu
2018-03-05 07:41:31 +00:00
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return tb;
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}
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tb = tb_htable_lookup(cpu, *pc, *cs_base, *flags);
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if (tb == NULL) {
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return NULL;
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}
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atomic_set(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[hash], tb);
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return tb;
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}
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#endif /* EXEC_TB_LOOKUP_H */
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