/*
 * os-posix-lib.c
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * QEMU library functions on POSIX which are shared between QEMU and
 * the QEMU tools.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

/* The following block of code temporarily renames the daemon() function so the
   compiler does not see the warning associated with it in stdlib.h on OSX */
#ifdef __APPLE__
#define daemon qemu_fake_daemon_function
#include <stdlib.h>
#undef daemon
extern int daemon(int, int);
#endif

#if defined(__linux__) && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__))
   /* Use 2 MiB alignment so transparent hugepages can be used by KVM.
      Valgrind does not support alignments larger than 1 MiB,
      therefore we need special code which handles running on Valgrind. */
#  define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN (512 * 4096)
#elif defined(__linux__) && defined(__s390x__)
   /* Use 1 MiB (segment size) alignment so gmap can be used by KVM. */
#  define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN (256 * 4096)
#else
#  define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN getpagesize()
#endif
#define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC       0x958458f6

#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <glib/gprintf.h>

#include "config-host.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
#if !defined(__CYGWIN__)
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#endif
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#endif

#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif

int qemu_get_thread_id(void)
{
#if defined(__linux__)
    return syscall(SYS_gettid);
#else
    return getpid();
#endif
}

int qemu_daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
{
    return daemon(nochdir, noclose);
}

void *qemu_oom_check(void *ptr)
{
    if (ptr == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        abort();
    }
    return ptr;
}

void *qemu_try_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
{
    void *ptr;

    if (alignment < sizeof(void*)) {
        alignment = sizeof(void*);
    }

#if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && !defined(__sun__)
    int ret;
    ret = posix_memalign(&ptr, alignment, size);
    if (ret != 0) {
        errno = ret;
        ptr = NULL;
    }
#elif defined(CONFIG_BSD)
    ptr = valloc(size);
#else
    ptr = memalign(alignment, size);
#endif
    return ptr;
}

void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
{
    return qemu_oom_check(qemu_try_memalign(alignment, size));
}

/* alloc shared memory pages */
void *qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size_t size, uint64_t *alignment)
{
    size_t align = QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN;
    size_t total = size + align - getpagesize();
    void *ptr = mmap(0, total, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                     MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
    size_t offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uintptr_t)ptr, align) - (uintptr_t)ptr;

    if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
        return NULL;
    }

    if (alignment) {
        *alignment = align;
    }
    ptr += offset;
    total -= offset;

    if (offset > 0) {
        munmap(ptr - offset, offset);
    }
    if (total > size) {
        munmap(ptr + size, total - size);
    }

    return ptr;
}

void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
{
    free(ptr);
}

void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
    if (ptr) {
        munmap(ptr, size);
    }
}

void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd)
{
    int f;
    f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
    fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, f | FD_CLOEXEC);
}

/*
 * Creates a pipe with FD_CLOEXEC set on both file descriptors
 */
int qemu_pipe(int pipefd[2])
{
    int ret;

#ifdef CONFIG_PIPE2
    ret = pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC);
    if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) {
        return ret;
    }
#endif
    ret = pipe(pipefd);
    if (ret == 0) {
        qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[0]);
        qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[1]);
    }

    return ret;
}

char *
qemu_get_local_state_pathname(const char *relative_pathname)
{
    return g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", CONFIG_QEMU_LOCALSTATEDIR,
                           relative_pathname);
}

void qemu_set_tty_echo(int fd, bool echo)
{
    struct termios tty;

    tcgetattr(fd, &tty);

    if (echo) {
        tty.c_lflag |= ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | IEXTEN;
    } else {
        tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | IEXTEN);
    }

    tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tty);
}